نتایج جستجو برای: residential segregation

تعداد نتایج: 62184  

Journal: :Geographical review of Japan, Series B. 1986

Journal: :Journal of Evolutionary Economics 2021

Abstract We develop an analytically tractable population dynamics model of heterogeneous agents to characterize how social interactions within a neighborhood determine the dynamic evolution its ethnic composition. conditions under which integration or segregation will occur, depends on majority’s externality parameter and net benefit from leaving, minority’s leaving probability. Minority may re...

2009
Norzailawati Mohd. Noor Mazlan Hashim

We have used cellular automata integrated with GIS and remote sensing to analyze urban sprawl aiming at analyzing expansion of potential unauthorized land uses for residential, commercial and industrial based on spatial factor deriving from remote sensing high resolution data. The spatial factors considered are used as parameter to measure either land use in these expansion process develop as u...

Journal: :Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation 2012
Douglas S Massey

Nancy Denton and I published " The Dimensions of Residential Segregation " in 1988, during the early phases of a multiyear project funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The purpose of the project was to study the trends, patterns, causes, and consequences of racial and ethnic residential segregation the United States. Nancy was a postdoctoral research associate...

Journal: :IJAGR 2012
Kerstin Hermes Michael Poulsen

Social cohesion is an important determinant of functioning and healthy communities but its spatial distribution and relation to residential segregation within cities has not been adequately addressed due to the lack of small area data. A disconnect exists between the social capital and segregation literature. This paper presents how neighbourhood cohesion is spatially distributed in Sydney and ...

2017
Caige Sun Tao Lin Yu Zhao Meixia Lin Zhaowu Yu

Residential spatial differentiation, also called residential segregation, is a representation of the differentiation of social stratum in economic income, social status, education degree, lifestyle, and other aspects, based on an urban geographical space. In this paper, Xiamen Island is taken as example to calculate the dissimilarity index and the multi-group dissimilarity index at three scales...

2011
Roland Benabou Olivier Blanchard Patrick Bolton Peter Diamond

We examine the links between residential choice, human capital investment, and production, in a city composed of several communities where the acquisition of different skills is subject to peer goup effects. The equilibrium involves maximal self-segregation by occupation, whereas Pareto efficiency may require identical communities. The inefficiency can even cause entire "ghettos" to drop out of...

Journal: :Demographic research 2014
John Iceland Daniel Weinberg Lauren Hughes

BACKGROUND Racial and ethnic diversity continues to grow in communities across the United States, raising questions about the extent to which different ethnic groups will become residentially integrated. OBJECTIVE While a number of studies have examined the residential patterns of pan-ethnic groups, our goal is to examine the segregation of several Asian and Hispanic ethnic groups - Cubans, D...

2005
Neil Kraus

Regime theory, the dominant paradigm in the study of urban politics, maintains that cities are governed by informal arrangements consisting of public and private sector elites. Because economic growth is the main policy objective of regimes, research has tended to focus on mayoral coalition building and development policy. Thus much less attention has been paid to policies that more directly im...

2006
Roland G. Fryer FEDERICO ECHENIQUE

We develop an index of segregation based on two premises: (1) a measure of segregation should disaggregate to the level of individuals, and (2) an individual is more segregated the more segregated are the agents with whom she interacts. We present an index which satisfies (1) and (2), and that is based on agents’ social interactions: the extent to which Blacks interact with Blacks, Whites with ...

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