We consider the Burau and Gassner representations of the braid groups B„ . A sufficient condition for faithfulness, involving just a pair of arcs, is shown to be necessary as well for all but at most two values of n. In the Burau case, this implies nonfaithfulness for n > 10 . Alexander showed in [6] that any knot K can be made by connecting the ends of some braid b. The Alexander polynomial A(...