This essay shows the differences between philosophy of humanists and transhumanism. The first aims to give a comprehensive view man seen from rational ethical point view, highlighting his central position in universe its impact on other living beings climate change. Transhumanism focuses specifically optimization Homo sapiens, perfect it through technical-scientific program (development cyborgs...

Abstract: Abdurrahman Wahid or often known as Gus Dur, is a nationalist thinker, writer and kyai in Indonesia. His ideas thoughts have given glimmer of light to some Indonesian Muslims about the importance respecting living tolerance. In his intellectual perspective, basic foundation for building pluralistic Indonesia based on national cultural ideological foundation, none other than Pancasila....