Specification-based testing methods generate test data without the knowledge of structure program. However, quality these are not well ensured to detect bugs when non-functional changes introduced To effectively, we propose a new method that combines formal specifications with genetic algorithm (GA). In this method, reformed by GA in order be used input values can kill as many mutants target pr...

This paper describes how the audit profession went through a paradigm restructuring itself, by taking advantage of ICT, which led to a wave of mergers from 1987 to 1998. The paper also presents two cases of fraud; the Kreuger and the Enron affairs. The latter led to the conviction of Arthur Andersen for obstruction of justice, which resulted in the termination of the company’s activities, due t...

l Agriculture in the developing world faces unprecedented challenges. Rising and volatile food prices, coupled with increasing pressure on natural resources, have emerged as severe threats to the world's poor and hungry. Climate change and variability will exacerbate these threats in the coming decades. l At the same time, rapid advances in science and technology, combined with a better underst...

If you get the printed book in on-line book store, you may also find the same problem. So, you must move store to store and search for the available there. But, it will not happen here. The book that we will offer right here is the soft file concept. This is what make you can easily find and get this reformed consent adapting to new media and research participant preferences by reading this sit...