Observation of a clinical event can spur reflective thinking on its source. In pharmacology, adverse events are examples of observations for which deriving the cause is important. Moving from observation to mechanistic understanding requires the use of tools that explicitly delineate biological systems, mode of action, and disease pathophysiology. By expanding understanding of biological factor...

Mathematics is a universal science that cannot be separated from human life. has an important role in supporting the development of and technology. In learning mathematics, students' creativity needed because mathematics students are expected to able come up with new creative ideas analyzing solving problems. The way solve problems will different according their cognitive style. So differences ...

Reflective practices are considered an important part of a pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) professional learning experiences. However, there has been much criticisms on its efficacy as tool for teacher development. This paper will relate study that was designed to compare reflective teaching in two culturally different countries, namely Malaysia and Australia. These countries were chosen they offe...