The hidden-action moral hazard model is one of the cornerstones of contract theory and it has become a basic tool to analyze job contracts and other agency relationships. Close social ties often implied by such relationships make the moral hazard model a prime application of approaches where agents care about inequity, and intrinsically reciprocate each others’ kind and hostile intentions. We c...

Pliny the Younger is a statesman, writer and lawyer, author of only correspondence between governor province emperor that has survived to this day. The relevance research topic due stereotyped idea formed in historiography as an apologist for Emperor Trajan indecisive manager who, any reason, asked authoritative opinion his august patron. purpose study reveal those aspects multifaceted personal...

If a claimant, C, gives property to the defendant, D, as a result of actual or presumed undue influence over C by another person, X, why is D liable to rescind the gift? A common misconception, given Equity’s ubiquitous concern with conscience, is that D’s liability must be based upon fault and that this will be established if D was aware of the relationship of influence between C and X. 1 Prof...

The French Dominican Thomas Deman (1899–1954) argued for the restoration of virtue prudentia against a background moral theology and philosophy that, as he saw it, had replaced centrality prudenti with conscience. This article will follow in his reading Aquinas develop an understanding intellect, which co-ordinates good life, life. Conscience is moment within performance prudentia. argument pap...

Consider the following three cases: A paediatrician is called to the delivery room as a woman is about to give birth to a premature baby at 24 weeks. The mother and father request that the baby not be resuscitated. The baby weighs 760 grams and has an Apgar score of 6 at 1 min. The paediatrician ignores the parents’ requests for comfort care and intubates the baby. A full-term baby with Trisomy...

On 2 July 2015, the killing of a lion nicknamed "Cecil" prompted the largest global reaction in the history of wildlife conservation. In response to this, it is propitious to consider the ways in which this moment can be developed into a financial movement to transform the conservation of species such as the lion that hold cultural significance and sentiment but whose numbers in the wild are dw...

From a liberationist, feminist, and Catholic point of view, this article attempts to understand the decision of abortion. People are constantly testing their principles and values against the question of abortion. Advances in technology, the rise of communitarianism and the rejection of individualism, and the commodification of children are factors in the way in which the abortion debate is bei...

We were aware that publications in the clinical ethics literature suggested that conscience and compassion were problematic concepts in health care for clinicians.1,2 While these address compassion and conscience, they are possibly interpreted as clinicians ought not to make ethical judgements, or enact human values beyond those strictly stipulated by the job. Personal conscience (at least with...