A front tracking method for inviscid gas dynamics is presented. The key constructions and algorithms used in the code are described and the interrelations between shock capturing, interface dynamics, computational geometry, grid construction, and parallelism are discussed for the code as a whole. Validation is carried out by comparing the single mode bubble velocity for Rayleigh–Taylor instabil...

We find that in a two-level system there are two kinds of four-wave mixing processes which destructively contribute to the third-order nonlinear susceptibility. In a paired-photon generation scheme by using a single retroreflected pump beam, these two processes occur with definite time orders. The biphoton temporal correlation, which is measured with a back-to-back geometry in a laser-cooled tw...

We experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of a super-resolution technique based on eigenmode decomposition. This technique has been proposed theoretically but, to the best of our knowledge, has not previously been realized experimentally for optical imaging systems with circular apertures. We use a standard diffraction-limited 4f imaging system with circular apertures for which the radial e...

The efficiency of trapping an on-axis spherical particle by use of laser tweezers for a particle size from the Rayleigh limit to the ray optics limit is calculated from generalized Lorenz-Mie light-scattering theory and the localized version of a Gaussian beam that has been truncated and focused by a high-numerical-aperture lens and that possesses spherical aberration as a result of its transmi...

Optical imaging methods are typically restricted to a resolution of order of the probing light wavelength λp by the Rayleigh diffraction limit. This limit can be circumvented by making use of multiphoton detection of correlated N-photon states, having an effective wavelength λp/N . But the required N-photon detection usually renders these schemes impractical. To overcome this limitation, recent...

In this article, elastic wave propagation and scattering in a solid medium permeated by uniaxially aligned penny-shaped microcracks are studied. The crack alignment refers to the case in which the unit normals of all cracks are randomly oriented within a plane of isotropy. The analysis is restricted to the limit of the noninteraction approximation among individual cracks. Explicit expressions f...

We present a numerical study of convection in horizontal layer comprising fluid-saturated porous bed overlain by an unconfined fluid layer. Convection is driven vertical, destabilising temperature difference applied across the whole system, as canonical Rayleigh-B\'enard problem. Numerical simulations are carried out using single-domain formulation two-layer problem based on Darcy-Brinkman equa...

We use a photon-number-resolving detector to monitor the photon-number distribution of the output of an interferometer, as a function of phase delay. As inputs we use coherent states with mean photon number up to seven. The postselection of a specific Fock (photon-number) state effectively induces high-order optical nonlinearities. Following a scheme by Bentley and Boyd [Opt. Express 12, 5735 (...

A novel local illumination scheme for optical lithography is proposed. It is based on the excitation of a surface plasmon on a metal film incorporated into a polymer light coupling mask for contact lithography. The electromagnetic field associated with the surface plasmon generates illumination volumes in the photoresist which are not limited by the diffraction (or Rayleigh) limit. Computer sim...

We derive an exact equation which is nonlocal in time for the linear evolution of the surface of a viscous fluid, and show that this equation becomes local and of second order in an interesting limit. We use our local equation to study Faraday’s instability in a strongly dissipative regime and find a new scenario which is the analog of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Analytic and numerical cal...