In this paper Bit Error Rate performance of OFDM BPSK, QPSK, 4-QAM, 16-QAM System over Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. OFDM is a orthogonal frequency division multiplexing to reduce inter-symbol interference problem. Two of the most equalization algorithms are minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer and maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) equalizer. Finally simulations of OFDM...

Assessment of profitability, based on the accurate measurement of the frequency distribution of wind speed over a certain period and the prediction of power generation under measured conditions, is normally a centrally important consideration for the installation of wind turbines. The frequency distribution of wind speed is evaluated, in general, using the Weibull distribution. In order to pred...

China is planning to launch more and more optical remote-sensing satellites with high spatial resolution and multistep gains. Field calibration, the current operational method of satellite in-flight radiometric calibration, still does not have enough capacity to meet these demands. Gaofen-1 (GF-1), as the first satellite of the Chinese High-resolution Earth Observation System, has been speciall...

Howard's semi-circle theorem is generalized for three-dimensional disturbances in a non-Boussinesq stratified fluid with a mean flow varying horizontally and vertically. In case of Boussinesq approximation Howard's and Rayleigh's theorem are extended for three-dimensional disturbances in a fluid with a mean flow varying only with respect to the latitude.

A new system has been developed and calibrated to measure the charactristics and distribution of skylight polarization. With a series of measurements obtained, we verified that the distribution of degree and angle of skylight polarization accords well with the predictions of Rayleigh scattering. The differences of the characteristics and distribution of skylight polarization across the principa...

Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Insti...

New and published experimental measurements of spatial and temporal aspects of variable-viscosity convection are compared with boundary layer models. Viscosity m is assumed to decrease with increasing temperature T so that convection occurs beneath a relatively stagnant layer. Of particular interest to applications involving asymptotically large viscosity variations, is the result that both the...

Precoding techniques with limited feedback information can achieve satisfactory performance while the amount of feedback information is kept small. In this paper, we analyze the theoretical performance of equal gain precoder and find that its performance is at most 1.049 dB worse than the optimal precoder no matter how the number of transmit antennas increases. Moreover, we found that the equal...