To generate aerodynamic forces required for flight, two-winged insects ( Diptera ) move their wings back and forth at high wing-beat frequencies. This results in exceptionally wing-stroke accelerations, consequently relatively acceleration-dependent fluid forces. Quasi-steady force models have reasonable success relating the generated to instantaneous wing motion kinematics. However, existing a...

A simple algorithm is presented to calculate the induced accelerations of body segments in human walking for the sagittal plane. The method essentially consists of setting up 2x4 force equations, 4 moment equations, 2x3 joint constraint equations and two constraints related to the foot-ground interaction. Data needed for the equations are, next to masses and moments of inertia, the positions of...

The dynamic environment of a van modified to accommodate a person driving from a wheelchair was measured to determine the effects of position within the van and the type of seat used. The project measured accelerations as a subject sat in three positions within the van and upon two different seats. Three separate van maneuvers at different speeds were used to change the dynamic environment. Van...

A torsion pendulum may be used to measure effective differential accelerations of test masses in the field of sources on distance scales below those accessible in a space experiment such as STEP. Operation of a torsion pendulum at low temperature (2 K) offers many benefits, notably: low thermal noise, high fibre stability, highly effective superconducting magnetic shielding and excellent temper...

This paper explains the effect of a motion platform for driving simulators on postural instability and head vibration exposure. The sensed head level-vehicle (visual cues) level longitudinal and lateral accelerations (ax,sensed=ax_head and ay,sensed=ay_head, ayv=ay_veh and ayv=ay_veh) were saved by using a motion tracking sensor and a simulation software respectively. Then, associated vibration...

In this paper, a method for computing the generalized inertial tensor of manipulator robots is described as based on the Gibbs-Appell equations. The method presents the formulation of the coefficients of the mentioned tensor by means of the Hessian of the Gibbs function. An efficient recursive algorithm is proposed, with a complexity of O(n) order, which is used to produce a program in FORTRAN....

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of prolonged high-intensity running on impact accelerations in trained runners. Thirteen male distance runners completed two 20-minute treadmill runs at speeds corresponding to 95% of onset of blood lactate accumulation. Leg and head accelerations were collected for 20 s every fourth minute. Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scores were ...

Individuals regulate the transmission of shock to the head during running at different stride frequencies although the consequences of this on head-gaze stability remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine if providing individuals with visual feedback of their head-gaze orientation impacts tibial and head accelerations, shock attenuation and head-gaze motion during preferred speed...

BACKGROUND Australian football (AF) is a highly intermittent sport, requiring athletes to accelerate hundreds of times with repeated bouts of high-intensity running (HIR). Players aim to be in peak physical condition for finals, with anecdotal evidence of increased speed and pressure of these games. PURPOSE However, no data exists on the running demands of finals games, and therefore the aim ...

In this paper, we describe a complete development platform that features different innovative acceleration strategies, not included in any other current platform, that simplify and speed up the definition of the different elements required to design a spoken dialog service. The proposed accelerations are mainly based on using the information from the backend database schema and contents, as wel...