and Applied Analysis 3 a vector space from various points of view 28–30 . In particular, Bag and Samanta 31 , following Cheng and Mordeson 32 , gave an idea of fuzzy norm in such a manner that the corresponding fuzzy metric is of Kramosil and Michálek type 33 . They established a decomposition theorem of a fuzzy norm into a family of crisp norms and investigated some properties of fuzzy normed ...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy weakly generalized closed set and intuitionistic fuzzy weakly generalized open set in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space. We investigate some of their properties. Also we study the application of intuitionistic fuzzy weakly generalized closed set namely intuitionistic fuzzy wT1/2 space and intuitionisti...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concepts of fuzzy upper and fuzzy lower almost continuous, weakly continuous and almost weakly continuous multifunctions. Several characterizations and properties of these multifunctions along with their mutual relationships are established in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces

in this paper, we study rst order linear fuzzy dierential equations with fuzzy coecient and initial value. we use the generalized dierentiability concept and apply the exponent matrix to present the general form of their solutions. finally, one example is given to illustrate our results.

In this paper we propose an approximation of piecewise linear membership functions with the help of sigmoid functions and certain arithmetic operations. The gradient-based tuning of piecewise linear membership functions can be achieved with the proposed efficient approximation because it has simple continuous derivatives. With this construction we can even approximate the Łukasiewicz operator f...

This paper is devoted to the study of intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. In this paper an intuitionistic fuzzy generalized pre-closed sets and an intuitionistic fuzzy generalized pre-open sets are introduced. Some of its properties are studied. Also we have provided some applications of intuitionistic fuzzy generalized pre-closed sets namely intuitionistic fuzzy pT1/2 space and intuitioni...

Recently there has been significant growth in research interest in type-2 fuzzy logic. Type-2 fuzzy logic is extension of type-1 (regular) fuzzy logic where the membership grade in a fuzzy set is itself measured as a fuzzy number. Much of this growth has only been concerned with type-2 interval fuzzy systems, a subset of type-2 fuzzy systems, where the membership grade of a fuzzy set is given a...

In this paper, we interpret a fuzzy differential equation by using the strongly generalized differentiability concept. Utilizing the Generalized characterization Theorem. Then a novel hybrid method based on learning algorithm of fuzzy neural network for the solution of differential equation with fuzzy initial value is presented. Here neural network is considered as a part of large eld called ne...

The convergence theory not only is an significantly basic theory of fuzzy topology and fuzzy analysis but also has wide applications in fuzzy inference and some other aspects. In this paper, we introduce the concept of α-generalized-remoteneighborhood of fuzzy points and establish the Moore-Smith α-generalized-convergence theory of L-fuzzy nets. Then, we introduce and study the concept of L-fuz...