This paper explains the implementation of a R2 2 SDF Pipeline FFT Architecture using hardware description language VHDL simulated up to 20 MHz for transformation length 256-point. A hardware oriented radix-2 2 algorithm is derived by integrating a twiddle factor decomposition technique in the divide and conquer approach. Radix-2 2 algorithm has the same multiplicative complexity as radix-4 algo...

An efficient method for the isolation and purification of 12,13-dihydroxyeuparin from Radix Eupatorii Chinensis by high speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was established in this paper. The ether extracts of Radix Eupatorii Chinensis were purified by HSCCC with a solvent system of hexyl hydride-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:2:1:2, v/v/v/v). The upper phase was used as the stationary ph...

We deal with the radix-r representation used for the scalar multiplication of pairing-based cryptosystems with characteristic r. Our goal of this paper is to present some invariant properties about the signed radix-r representation; (1) approximation formulae for the average significant length and the average hamming weight of gNAF and wrNAF representation, (2) some classification formulae of e...

Ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS) based on a chemical profiling method was applied to rapidly evaluate the chemical consistency between sun-dried and sulfur-fumigated Radix Paeoniae Alba. By virtue of the high resolution, high speed of UPLC, and the accurate mass measurement of TOFMS coupled with reliable MarkerLynx software, fiv...

ÐA very-high radix algorithm and implementation for circular CORDIC is presented. We first present in depth the algorithm for the vectoring mode in which the selection of the digits is performed by rounding of the control variable. To assure convergence with this kind of selection, the operands are prescaled. However, in the CORDIC algorithm, the coordinate x varies during the execution so seve...

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is widely used in signal processing applications. For a 2n-point FFT, split-radix FFT costs less mathematical operations than many state-of-the-art algorithms. Most split-radix FFT algorithms are implemented in a recursive way which brings much extra overhead of systems. In this paper, we propose an algorithm of split-radix FFT that can eliminate the system overhead...

BACKGROUND The radix of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq. (Beishashen), is often misidentified and adultered in Chinese medicine. Its seven common adulterants include Chuanminshen violaceum Sheh et Shan (Chuanmingshen), Changium smyrnioides Wolff (Mingdangshen), Sphallerocarpus gracilis (Bess.) K.-Pol. (Miguoqin), Adenophora polyantha Nakai (Shishashen), Silene tatarinowii Regel (Shishengy...

FFT/IFFT has been one of the most important algorithms in digital signal processing. In the recent years, the FFT/IFFT has frequently been applied in the modern communication systems due to its efficiency for OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) implementation. Many applications, like xDSL modems, HDTV, mobile radio terminals, use FFT/IFFT processor as a key component. The butterfly e...

Determining the precise botanical origin of a traditional herbal medicine is important for basic quality control. In both the Chinese and Korean herbal pharmacopoeia, authentic Adenophorae Radix is defined as the roots of Adenophora stricta and Adenophora triphylla. However, the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata, Codonopsis pilosula, and Glehnia littoralis are frequently distributed as Adenophorae...