High dynamic range imaging aims at creating an image with a range of intensity variations larger than the range supported by a camera sensor. Most commonly used methods combine multiple exposure low dynamic range (LDR) images, to obtain the high dynamic range (HDR) image. Available methods typically neglect the noise term while finding appropriate weighting functions to estimate the camera resp...

Classical ray-tracing algorithms compute radiance returning to the eye along one or more sample rays through each pixel of an image. The output of a ray-tracing algorithm, although potentially photoreal-istic, is a two-dimensional quantity { an image array of radiance values { and is not directly useful from any viewpoint other than the one for which it was computed. This paper makes several co...

This paper proposes a method of interactive global illumination rendering with spatial-variant dynamic materials under complex illumination. With the spatial-variant dynamic materials, the materials of the scene can be changed while rendering, and the changes to different parts of an object can be different. The non-linear relationship between materials and out-going radiance prevents users fro...

This study evaluates the radiometric consistency between Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) using cross calibration techniques. Two approaches are used, one based on cross calibration between the two sensors using simultaneous image pairs, acquired during an underfly event on 29–30 March 2013. The other approach is based on using time seri...

A new advanced microwave humidity sounder FY-3D MWHS2 radiance has been assimilated under the clear-sky conditions by implementing its data assimilation interface. The case of tropical storm Ampil in 2018 is selected to address effectiveness new-built module initialization and forecast typhoons. Apart from experiment assimilating both Global Telecommunications System (GTS) data, an with only GT...

Above-water measurements of water-leaving radiance are widely used for water-quality monitoring and ocean-color satellite data validation. Reflected skylight in above-water radiometry needs to be accurately estimated prior to derivation of water-leaving radiance. Up-to-date methods to estimate reflection of diffuse skylight on rough sea surfaces are based on radiative transfer simulations and s...

An experimental system in which correlated photons for radiometric measurements were used has been set up at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. We use visible-IR pairs of correlated photons produced by means of optical parametric downconversion to measure the radiance of a high-temperature IR source at 3.415 and 4.772 mum in an intrinsically absolute manner (i.e., without requi...

We present a theoretical analysis of the relationship between incoming radiance and irradiance. Specifically, we address the question of whether it is possible to compute the incident radiance from knowledge of the irradiance at all surface orientations. This is a fundamental question in computer vision and inverse radiative transfer. We show that the irradiance can be viewed as a simple convol...

An application of the Green's function method to the one-dimensional radiative transfer problem with a non-Lambertian surface is described. This method separates atmospheric radiative transport from the lower boundary condition and allows expressing a solution analytically for an arbitrary surface reflectance. In the physical sense, the Green's function represents bidirectional atmospheric tran...