It is well known that ocean waves are an important component of upper ocean dynamics. The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been widely used to measure ocean surface wave spectra from space since the Seasat satellite was launched in 1978. Many papers have been published dealing with the imaging mechanism and retrieval methodology. Schuler and Lee proposed a method to improve the measurement of...

Abstract Background Recent advances in material science and electronics led to the rapid development of communication devices radar detection techniques resulting an ever-increasing demand for improved stealth performance air vehicles during scouts. Absorber design employing metastructure concept has recently become a popular approach improving performance. Metastructure permits realization des...

We present an experimental and modelling study of a strong gravity wave event in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere near the Scandinavian mountain ridge. Continuous VHF radar measurements during the MaCWAVE rocket and ground-based measurement campaign were performed at the Norwegian Andoya Rocket Range (ARR) near Andenes (69.3 N, 16 E) in January 2003. Detailed gravity wave investigations...

In this study a time-frequency method based on Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD) is used for detection and parameter estimation of Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FM-CW) Radar Signal. The proposed method uses the Pseudo-Wigner-Ville Distribution (PWVD) as a time-frequency detection technique and Radon Transform to identify the parameter of the modulation. The Wigner-Ville Radon Transform (WV...

this paper describes the design of a 2x2 micro strip patch antenna array in the frequency of 9.5ghz for radar applications, using substrate integrated waveguide, siw, for feeding network. the micro strip patches are aperture-coupled with the feeding network of siw. the feeding network consisting of a perpendicular coax-to-siw transition and two y-junction power dividers. the antenna is simulate...

This paper applies the principle of radar polarimetry to a synthetic aperture frequency-modulated continuous wave (FM-CW) radar and presents results based on two-dimensional (2-D) full polarimetric imaging. It is shown that the polarimetric target reflection coefficients obtained by the synthetic aperture FM-CW radar are elements of a Sinclair scattering matrix, although the coefficients are de...

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has been recognized as a powerful tool for modeling ocean waves and forecasting over an area of 300 km x 300 km. The quantitative descriptors of the ocean surface wave properties such as wave height and wave slope spectra can retrieve from several satellite SAR missions, such as ENVISAT ASAR data.The retrieving techniques of sea surface quantitative descriptors in...

A three-dimensional radar simulator model (RSM) developed by Haase (1998) is coupled with the nonhydrostatic mesoscale weather forecast model Lokal-Modell (LM). The radar simulator is able to model reflectivity measurements by using the following meteorological fields, generated by Lokal Modell, as inputs: temperature, pressure, water vapour content, cloud water content, cloud ice content, rain...

The objectives of this effort are to determine the extent to which Doppler radar techniques can be exploited for both qualitative and quantitative nearshore measurement applications. Of particular interest are estimates of surf zone location, extent, surface currents, and wave parameters. To date, optical (video) techniques have been the primary remote sensing technology for these applications....