Introduction: Targeted nanoparticles have been developed as contrast agents for MRI to detect molecules and cells in vivo. A fundamental constraint in nanoparticle agents and, indeed, in many MRI contrast agents, is that they are not readily distinguished from each other after delivery. This constraint has been recently overcome in specific, fabricated agents by tuning off-resonance and exchang...

The small subunit of Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase (R2) is a homodimeric (betabeta) protein, in which each beta-peptide contains a diiron cluster composed of two inequivalent iron sites. R2 is capable of reductively activating O(2) to produce a stable tyrosine radical (Y122*), which is essential for production of deoxyribonucleotides on the larger R1 subunit. In this work, the param...

Transposons, or transposable elements, are the major components of genomes in most eukaryotes. Some groups of transposons have developed target specificity that limits the integration sites to a specific nonessential sequence or a genomic region to avoid gene disruption caused by insertion into an essential gene. R2 is one of the most intensively investigated groups of sequence-specific non-LTR...

Aims This study aimed to assess functional course in elderly patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and to find predictors of functional decline. Methods and results In this prospective cohort, functional course was assessed in patients ≥70 years using basic activities of daily living (BADL) before and 6 months after TAVI. Baseline EuroSCORE, STS score, and a frailty...

The effect of majonoside-R2 on morphine- and U-50,488H-induced antinociception was examined by the tail-pinch test in mice and compared with that of diazepam. Majonoside-R2 and diazepam inhibited the morphine- and U-50,488H-induced antinociception, and the actions were antagonized by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil and the GABA-gated CI- channel blocker picrotoxin. Diazepam bu...

In this paper, we give a short survey on discrete geometry on red and blue points in the plane, most of whose results were obtained in the past decade. We consider balanced subdivision problems, geometric graph problems, graph embedding problems, Gallai-type problems and others. 1 Notation and Definitions In this paper, we give a short survey on discrete geometry on red and blue points in the p...

Comparative analysis of development and survivorship of two geographically divergent populations of the Natal fruit fly Ceratitis rosa Karsch designated as Ceratitis rosa R1 and Ceratitis rosa R2 from Kenya and South Africa were studied at seven constant temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 33, 35 °C). Temperature range for development and survival of both populations was 15-35 °C. The development...

The cyanamides NCNR2 (R2 = Me2, Ph2, C5H10) react with ZnX2 (X = Cl, Br, I) in a 2 : 1 molar ratio at RT, giving a family of zinc(ii) complexes [ZnX2(NCNR2)2] (R2 = Me2, X = Cl , X = Br , X = I ; R2 = C5H10, X = Cl , X = Br ; X = I ; R2 = Ph2, X = Cl , X = Br , X = I ; 75-92% yields). Complexes and undergo ligand redistribution in wet CH2Cl2 solutions giving the [Zn(NCNPh2)4(H2O)2][Zn2(μ-X)2X4]...

It is shown that for any expansive, integer valued 2×2 matrix, there exists a (multi-)wavelet whose Fourier transform is compactly supported and smooth. A key step is showing that for almost every equivalence class of integrally similar matrices there is a representative A which is strictly expansive in the sense that there is a compact set K which tiles the plane by integer translations and su...