Writing is one of the essential things that all students must do. In writing, delivery ideas needs to be arranged so writing easy understand and practical. One type when write a research article for their final project or thesis. Abstract crucial sections thesis because abstract contains an outline they did. abstracts, metadiscourse markers were possible aimed organize sequence ideas, attract r...

Abstract This paper focuses on gaining new knowledge through observation, qualitative analytics, and cross-modal fusion of rich multi-layered conversational features expressed during multiparty discourse. The outlined research stems from the theory that speech co-speech gestures originate same representation; however, representation is not solely limited to production process. Thus, nature how ...