L-Histidine and imidazole (the histidine side chain) significantly increase cAMP accumulation in intact LLC-PK1 cells. This effect is completely inhibited by isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX). Histidine and imidazole stimulate cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in soluble and membrane fractions of LLC-PK1 cells suggesting that the IBMX-sensitive effect of these agents to stimulate cAMP formation is no...

We have studied the mechanism by which lysosomotropic detergents kill baby hamster kidney cells. Lysosomotropic detergents are lysosomotropic amines (compounds with pK between 5 and 9, such as imidazole or morpholine) containing straight-chain hydrocarbon "tails" of 9-14 carbon atoms (Firestone, R. A., J. M. Pisano, and R. J. Bonney. 1979, J. Med. Chem., 22:1130-1133). Using lucifer yellow CH a...

DURING A STUDY on the metabolism of histidine in a child affected with histidinemia (Beauvais, P., and Humbel, R., to be published), we became interested in the chromatography of imidazoles. In this disease the urine contains numerous imidazoles: histidine and its metabolites, imidazole-pyruvic, imidazole-lactic and imidazole-acetic acids and N-acetylhistidine.’I developed a chromatographic met...

The nonenzymatic reaction of ATP with a nucleophile to generate ADP and a phosphorylated product proceeds via a dissociative transition state with little bond formation to the nucleophile. Consideration of the dissociative nature of the nonenzymatic transition state leads to the following question: To what extent can the nucleophile be activated in enzymatic phosphoryl transfer? We have address...

Protein kinase B (PKB or Akt) is an important component of intracellular signaling pathways regulating growth and survival. Signaling through PKB is frequently deregulated in cancer, and inhibitors of PKB therefore have potential as antitumor agents. The optimization of lipophilic substitution within a series of 4-benzyl-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-4-amines provided ATP-competi...

In the title compound, C(31)H(37)ClN(4)O(3), the fused rings of the pyrrolo-[3,2-d]pyrimidine system form a dihedral angle of 5.80 (11)°. The phenyl and benzene rings are twisted with respect to the mean plane of the pyrrolo-[3,2-d]pyrimidine system [maximum deviation = 0.077 (2) Å], making dihedral angles of 61.05 (12) and 75.39 (10)°, respectively. The eth-oxy group is disordered over two pos...

The title solvated complex, [FePd(C5H5)(C12H13N2S)Cl(C18H15P)2]PF6·2CHCl3, bearing a chiral ferrocenyl pyrrolo-imidazolyl-idene N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, was synthesized by oxidative addition of a chloro-imidazolium salt to Pd(PPh3)4. The PdII ion is coordinated in a slightly distorted square-planar coordination geometry, with the Cl atom trans to the coordinating C atom of the pyrro...

Research activities in the field of imidazole-derived push-pull systems featuring intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) are reviewed. Design, synthetic pathways, linear and nonlinear optical properties, electrochemistry, structure-property relationships, and the prospective application of such D-π-A organic materials are described. This review focuses on Y-shaped imidazoles, bi- and diimidazoles...

cyclic voltammogram and differential pulse polarograph of octaethyl porphyrin iron(iii) chloride in dichloromethane was investigated in the presence of pyridine, imidazole and collidine. values of e1/2 for feiii/feii redox reaction were monitored as a function of axial group concentration, and on the basis of these data, an overall oxidation-reduction and ligand addition scheme was formulated. ...