Trained standardized dogs were fasted until the blood pressure declined to the stuble fasting level and were realimented with isocaloric diets high in protein (horse meat) or in carbohydrate (rice or cracker meal). Realimentation was at low maintenance or luxus consumption levels of caloric intake. At the former level, there was no difference between the diets, but at the latter level, the syst...

Circadian rhythms of body temperatures, pulse rate, and respiration rate were measured in 11 subjects every 4 h during certain periods on two submarine patrols. Data on systolic and diastolic blood pressure were also obtained on five crew members during the first period. All the subjects of the first patrol were on an 18-h watch schedule (6 h on, 12 h off). During the second patrol, three subje...

We investigate the possibility of using a real-axis spatial light modulator (SLM) to realize complexamplitude modulation with full coverage over the unit circle. The real-axis SLM produces a pixelated bipolar-amplitude wavefront. Each pixel is basically a spatial pulse width with the signal information being carried by the pulse’s amplitude. Data streams generated in this manner have real and i...

Cardiovascular and respiratory changes resulting from systematic stimulation of the hippocampal formation of the monkey were recorded. Stimulation of the anterior portion of the hippocampus resulted in a marked depression or cessation of respiratory excursions, but without apparent changes in respiratory rate. Respiratory changes were minimal to absent when posterior regions of the hippocampus ...

Remote measurements of the cardiac pulse can provide comfortable physiological assessment without electrodes. However, attempts so far are non-automated, susceptible to motion artifacts and typically expensive. In this paper, we introduce a new methodology that overcomes these problems. This novel approach can be applied to color video recordings of the human face and is based on automatic face...

In this study, the relation between the measurement duration and accuracy of pulse-counting was quantitatively examined with special reference to low-frequency fluctuations in heart rate variability. The interbeat intervals of 70 healthy male subjects were measured in standing, sitting and supine positions. Pulse rates for various durations were calculated by objective-scoring simulation based ...

To investigate fluctuations in the wavefront aberrations of the eye and their relation to pulse and respiration frequencies we used a wavefront sensor to measure the dynamics of the Zernike aberrations up to the polynomial fourth radial order. Simultaneously, the subject's pulse rate was measured, from which the instantaneous heart rate was derived. We used an auto-regressive process to derive ...

This paper presents preliminary results regarding which features of pen-based gesture input are sensitive to cognitive stress when manipulated via changes in task difficulty. We conducted a laboratory study in which participants performed a vigilanceoriented continuous attention and visual search task. Responses to the search stimuli were entered via pen gestures (e.g., drawing a letter corresp...

Pranayama (breathing exercise), one of the yogic techniques can produce different physiological responses in healthy individuals. The responses of Alternate Nostril Breathing (ANB) the Nadisudhi Pranayama on some cardio-respiratory functions were investigated in healthy young adults. The subjects performed ANB exercise (15 minutes everyday in the morning) for four weeks. Cardio-respiratory para...

Aim: To evaluate aerobic capacity in trained and untrained subjects by measuring Vo2max. Methods and Materials: In the present study 40 healthy subjects were selected between the age group 20-30 years. One group is not having any regular specific physical exercise and the second group which includes subjects, who regularly do the cycling in gym since more than two years. Resting pulse rate was ...