summary) Apples: Both SOFT and CONV treatment regimes were able to maintain injury from codling moth (CM) at a very low level across the AWII project, even in the face of increasing CM pressure throughout most of the growing areas of Washington state. CM pressure varied in the AWII project from low-moderate in most blocks to high at two of the orchards (A3 and A5). On average, there was no real...

Acacia koa (koa), among the most prominent overstory species of native Hawaiian forests, is affected by a number of diseases, including those caused by rust fungi, wood-rotting fungi, root-infecting fungi, and diseases categorized as seedling blights, foliar infections, and vascular wilts. A number of fungi occurring saprophytically on koa substrates are also known. Symptoms of other apparent d...