Magnetic skyrmions (skyrmions hereafter) are magnetization configurations, whose topological robustness and nanoscale size have led to speculation that they could find use as a next-generation information carrier. Skyrmions been observed in magnetic multilayer materials thin compared the radius of skyrmion, chiral cubic single crystals can be far larger than any characteristic skyrmion scale. I...

As was the case with RNA folding, the goal is to determine the three-dimensional structure of a protein based on its amino acid sequence. There is a strong belief that the amino acid sequence completely and uniquely determines the folding. This is reinforced by the following experiment: Unfold a protein (by exerting a certain temperature) and then release it such that no other substances are pr...

Background: Conventional anti-cancer treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc., are linked to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and have negative effects on healthy tissues. Objectives: The flow cytometry technique was used in this study to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified anti-cancer peptide in treating the AGS gastric cancer cell line. Methods: This study used ...

objective: in vitro ovarian follicle culture provides a tool to investigate folliculogenesis and may be used as an assisted reproductive technology )art(. this study aims to compare survival and development rates in mouse ovarian follicles after two and three dimensional in vitro cultures. methods: preantral follicles were isolated from the ovaries of 14-day old female mice and cultured in α-m...