Enterprise Architecture (EA) is an important concept, promising various benefits such as reducing redundancy in IT investments, aligning IT strategy and business strategy, and enhancing communication between IT specialists and business leaders. Experts suggest that the more mature an organization’s EA, the greater benefit the organization will achieve. However, because EA is a conceptual innova...

Background: Electrical acupuncture (EA) has been utilized in acute pain management. However, the neuronal mechanisms that lead to the analgesic effect are still not well defined. The current study assessed the intensity [optimal EA (OI-EA) vs. minimal EA (MI-EA)] effect of non-noxious EA on supraspinal regions related to noxious heat pain (HP) stimulation utilizing an EA treatment protocol for ...

BACKGROUND Withdrawal from chronic ethanol facilitates the formation of contextual fear memory and delays the onset to extinction, with its retrieval promoting an increase in ethanol consumption. Consequently, manipulations aimed to reduce these aversive memories, may be beneficial in the treatment of alcohol discontinuation symptoms. Related to this, pharmacological memory reconsolidation bloc...

Introduction: Single-shot echo-planar imaging (SS-EPI) has been widely used for diffusion imaging, primarily due to its rapid data acquisition speed, robustness against motion, and low specific absorption rate (SAR). SS-EPI, however, not only suffers from severe off-resonance effects such as magnetic susceptibility variations but also exhibits severe distortion in non-axial planes due to concom...

Abstract: 3-(Trifluoromethyl)prop-2-yne 1-iminium triflate salts were generated from 3-trifloxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-ene by triethylamine-assisted elimination of triflic acid and trapped in situ various cycloaddition reactions. These included Diels-Alder reactions with 1,3-dienes, [2+2] 1,4-diphenylbuta-1,3-diene, [3+2] organoazides. All these revealed the excellent dienophilic dipolarophi...

Objective(s): Global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (GCIR) causes disturbances in brain functions as well as other organs such as kidney. Our aim was to evaluate the protective effects of ellagic acid (EA) on certain renal disfunction after GCIR. Materials and Methods: Adult male Wistar rats (n=32, 250-300 g) were used. GCIR was induced by bilateral vertebral and common carotid arteries occlusio...

Recently, the phenomenon of thermal taste, where thermal tasters (TTs) perceive taste sensations from the application of thermal stimuli to the tongue, was described. Thermal taster status (TTS) appears to function as a marker of individual variation in orosensory perception, as TTs are more responsive to prototypical orosensory stimuli and flavor attributes in complex beverages than thermal no...

For many problems, the correct behavior of a model depends not only on its input-output mapping but also on properties of its Jacobian matrix, the matrix of partial derivatives of the model’s outputs with respect to its inputs. This paper introduces the J-prop algorithm, an efficient general method for computing the exact partial derivatives of a variety of simple functions of the Jacobian of a...

Objective: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is diagnosed using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria, neuropsychological testing, examinations, and parent, teacher, and self-evaluation forms. No biological, electrophysiological, or neuroimaging markers currently exist to diagnose ADHD. Many studies about the biological markers for diagnosing ADHD have bee...

A general problem in model selection is to obtain the right parameters that make a model fit observed data. For a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) trained with Backpropagation (BP), this means finding the right hidden layer size, appropriate initial weights and learning parameters. This paper proposes a method (G-Prop-II) that attempts to solve that problem by combining a genetic algorithm (GA) and ...