نتایج جستجو برای: production uncertainty

تعداد نتایج: 720395  

In this study, a new stochastic model is proposed to deal with a multi-product, multi-period, multi-stage, multi-site production and transportation supply chain planning problem under demand uncertainty. A two-stage stochastic linear programming approach is used to maximize the expected profit. Decisions such as the production amount, the inventory level of finished and semi-finished product, t...

The production planning is an important problem in most of manufacturing systems in practice. Unlike many researches existing in literature, this problem encounters with great uncertainties in parameters and input data. In this paper, a single machine capacitated production planning problem is considered and a linear programming formulation is presented. The production costs are assumed to be u...

2004
Ada Wossink Cornelis Gardebroek

Tradable permits are generally considered as an efficient instrument to regulate pollution by individual producers. However, uncertainty about changes in or possible discontinuation of the program could make individual farmers reluctant to invest in tradable permits. This article uses the option approach to derive a theoretical model that shows the impact of policy uncertainty on investment dec...

2012
Kristin J Vicari Sai Sandeep Tallam Tatyana Shatova Koh Kang Joo Christopher J Scarlata David Humbird Edward J Wolfrum Gregg T Beckham

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Cost-effective production of lignocellulosic biofuels remains a major financial and technical challenge at the industrial scale. A critical tool in biofuels process development is the techno-economic (TE) model, which calculates biofuel production costs using a process model and an economic model. The process model solves mass and energy balances for each unit, and the ...

In traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) the uncertainty of inputs and outputs is not considered when evaluating the performance of a unit. In other words, effects of uncertainty on optimality and feasibility of models are ignored. This paper introduces a new model for measuring the efficiency of decision making units (DMUs) having interval inputs and outputs. The proposed model is based ...

In this paper, we consider a newsvendor who is going to invest on dedicated or flexible capacity, our goal is to find the optimal investment policy to maximize total profit while the newsvendor faces uncertainty in lead time and demand simultaneously. As highlighted in literature, demand is stochastic, while lead time is constant. However, in reality lead time uncertainty decreases newsvendor's...

The main purpose of this study is to provide three simulation-based risk management models for optimal placement of wind turbines in Khodabandeh city (located in the south of Zanjan province) taking into account the wake effect and uncertainty in wind speed and direction. For this purpose, wind speed and direction data were collected, then wind speed and direction uncertainty was modeled by Mon...

2004
R Murray-Prior V Wright

Introduction Capturing complexity Research design Responses to risk in wool production Responses to risk in wool marketing A hierarchy of responses to risk and uncertainty in production and marketing decisions

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2007
جواد ترکمانی, , شاهرخ شجری, ,

This paper investigates the effects of wheat production risk and other socio-economic factors on the probability of adopting new seed technologies. Also, the effects of production inputs and production conditions are examined on wheat production yield and risk. Moreover, the relative risk of new seed varieties will be examined under different scenarios. To carry out the study, farm-level data ...

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