A combined severity factor (RCSF) which is usually used to evaluate the effectiveness of hydrothermal pretreatment at above 100 °C had been developed assess influence temperature, time, and alkali loading on enzymatic hydrolysis lignocellulose. It not suitable for evaluating alkaline lower than °C. According reported deducing process, this study modified expression $$ {R}_{\mathrm{CSF}}=\log \l...

PurposeCardiac radioablation (CR), a new treatment for cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation, has had promising clinical outcomes to date. There is consequent desire rapid adoption. However, CR presents unique challenges radiation therapy, it paramount that adoption be performed safely effectively. Recent reviews comprehensively detail patient selection, hi...