A constant progress in sonographic techniques and rapid evolution of 3D/4D techniques gave us a lot of advantages but made us also to ask and answer many important questions. We review and discuss such important topics like: marketing pressure, safety and law regulations, validity of 3D/4D US diagnostic and its impact on clinical route, 3D/4D and prenatal bonding/maternal anxiety, learning proc...

Midgut volvulus is a life-threatening condition that commonly presents during the first year of life rarely antenatally. Here we report successful urgent surgical management of an unusual case with malrotation exhibiting the sonographic findings of volvulus in utero that leads to premature birth. This 34-wk, 2700 g infant was born via spontaneous vaginal delivery. Prenatal ultrasound showed pol...

Aneurysm of the vein of Galen in the fetus is a rare malformation that has been described in a small number of case reports. Thrombosis of aneurysm of the vein of Galen is a rare occurrence reported in postnatal cases. We report a case of thrombosis of vein of Galen aneurysm occurring in a fetus of 21 weeks' gestation. The fetus showed an echogenic mass posterior and superior to the thalamus. I...

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), also referred to as immotile-cilia syndrome or Kartagener syndrome, is a group of genetic disorders caused by defective cilia leading to chronic sinupulmonary infection, situs inversus and reduced fertility. Some PCD patients also have cerebral ventriculomegaly or hydrocephalus. We report here two fetuses and one newborn with mild cerebral ventriculomegaly and ...

AIM: Gastroschisis with prenatal gastric perforation and intestinal stenosis is a rare and serious anomaly. although there are several case reports, no case series exists to suggest the prognosis for these infants. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this report a case of gastroschisis with gastric perforation and jejunal stenosis in male newborn is presented with literature review. The stomach, small bow...

Objective: To explore prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of VACTERL syndrome and partial caudal regression syndrome. Methods: 60 patients with VACTERL syndrome and partial caudal regression syndrome treated in our hospital during September 2011 to December 2013 were retrospectively analysed. The prenatal sonographic of patient was analysed taking the postpartum result as a standard. Results: Prenata...

Giant encapsulated haematoma of the anterior abdominal wall is an unusual complication mesh incisional hernia repair. The commonest symptoms are swelling and pain. It can be diagnosed with ultrasonography Computed Tomography (CT) scan. objective this case report to illustrate challenges management a complex pathology in high-risk term pregnancy. In report, 28-year-old morbidly obese multiparous...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the appearance of the lower uterine segment (LUS) in pregnant women with previous cesarean delivery and to compare the LUS thickness with that in women with unscarred uteri. METHODS In a prospective study, sonographic examination was performed on 53 pregnant women with previous cesarean delivery (cesarean group), 40 nulliparas (nullip-control), and 40 women who had 1 or ...