Aims: Difficulty in adhering to the recommended diet is a common problem among most people with metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with dietary adherence among people with metabolic risk factors based on a psychological theory. Materials & Methods: This research was a mixed-method study. In the qualitative phase, 50 p...

Extraintestinal Escherichia coli (ExPEC), a heterogeneous group of pathogens, encompasses avian, neonatal meningitis, and uropathogenic E. coli strains. While several virulence factors are associated with ExPEC, there is no core set of virulence factors that can be used to definitively differentiate these pathotypes. Here we describe a multiplex of four virulence factor-encoding genes, yfcV, va...

This article reports an investigation into the factors that facilitate language learning. The first strand examines whether motivation is a predictor of as is widely accepted. In order to confirm this, Grade 10 students’ motivation level was measured using two questions. Language gains were also measured and compared with the motivation level. The other strand aims to discover, by observing cla...

While MOOCs offer educational data at a new scale, many educators have been alarmed by their high dropout rates. Learners join a course with some motivation to persist for some or all of the course, but various factors, such as attrition or lack of satisfaction, can lead them to disengage or totally drop out. Educational interventions targeting such risk factors can help reduce dropout rates. H...

A multiple regression analysis of several factors influencing basal metabolic rate (BMR) was performed using data for 223 subjects from the classic metabolism studies published by Harris and Benedict in 1919. These data had previously been analyzed by Kleiber using metabolic body size, the three-fourths power of body mass, as a predictor of BMR. His prediction equations were separated by sex an...

OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of predisposing, enabling, and need factors on physician and hospital use among older Mexican Americans. DESIGN A two-year prospective cohort study. SETTING Five Southwestern states: Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and California. PARTICIPANTS A population-based sample of 1987 non-institutionalized Mexican American men and women age > or =65 years. ...

Childhood physical and sexual abuse are known risk factors for adult sexual aggression perpetration and victimization, but less is known about the role played by childhood emotional abuse. College sophomores were surveyed regarding their childhood physical, sexual, and emotional abuse victimization and their late-adolescent experiences of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration. Contro...

BACKGROUND In postmenopausal women, the presence of risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) increases. However, the difference in prevalence of ischemia between pre- and postmenopausal women with multiple risk factors for CAD has not been well established. OBJECTIVES To compare the prevalence of ischemia on Tc99m-sestamibi myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in pre- and postmenopau...

In this paper, a procedure of testing and evaluation on the sound quality of cars are proposed and sound quality is analysed through the cars’ road running test on the providing ground, which was carried out with varying running speed. In addition to this experimental analysis, a neural network predictor is also designed to model the system for possible experimental applications. The proposed n...