BACKGROUND The measurements of body mass index (BMI) and percentage of body fat are used in many clinical situations. However, special tools are required to measure body fat. Many formulas are proposed for estimation but these use constant coefficients of age. Age spectrum might affect the predicted value of the body composition due to body component alterations, and the coefficient of age for ...

statement of problem: recent clinical results for zirconia all-ceramic restorations have revealed that the fracture rate 6-15% of the zirconia framework is so low and the core of zirconia has high stability. however, chipping-off fractures of porcelain are the most common reason for failures of zirconia in the fixed partial dentures. objectives: the purpose of this study was to compare the shea...

Abstract The efficient simulation of complex fracture processes is still a challenging task. In this contribution, an enriched phase-field method for the 2D presented. It has potential to drastically reduce computational cost compared classical (PFM). based on combination approach with ansatz transformation and enrichment technique displacement field as it used in extended finite element (XFEM)...

In this clinical report, we discuss the length of service and subsequent replacement of a maxillary anterior 2-unit cantilever fixed partial denture (FPD). The FPD provided 53 years of service to the patient and was finally replaced with a 2-unit porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) FPD. The original prosthesis replaced a missing maxillary lateral incisor using a partial coverage metal retainer, wher...

The paper presents a multi-factor decision-making approach for prioritizing failure modes as an alternative to traditional approach of failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA). The approach is based on the ‘technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution’ (TOPSIS). The priority ranking is formulated on the basis of six parameters (failure occurrence, non-detection, maintainability...

During the perimenopausal and early postmenopausal periods, women experience several systemic psychological changes. They mainly concern genitourinary, central nervous, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular systems. Changes related to aging process of skin also play an important role. The aim study was evaluate influence age, selected anthropometric data (such as body weight, height, mass index (BMI)...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture load and failure mode of all-ceramic crowns with different ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia/alumina nanocomposite (Ce-TZP/A) framework designs. Four frameworks (anatomical shape: AS, with a buccal or lingual supporting structure: BS and LS, or buccal and lingual supporting structures: BLS) were fabricated. All frameworks were veneered with ...

We describe an algorithm for the numerical solution of a phase-field model (PFM) of microstructure evolution in polycrystalline materials. The PFM system of equations includes a local order parameter, a quaternion representation of local orientation and a species composition parameter. The algorithm is based on the implicit integration of a semidiscretization of the PFM system using a backward ...