Natural reservoirs exhibit high degree of spatial variability in their properties in multiple length scales. It has been established that such variability has a strong impact in determining fluid flow patterns in subsurface formations. Direct measurements of reservoir properties are only available at a small number of locations. Without an adequate description of the formation properties, such ...

the rapid growth in natural gas consumption has increased the need for gas storage, in particular in the form of injection into depleted reservoirs. also, co2 sequestration into the depleted reservoirs has attracted a large attention recently. however, it is important to ensure that the injection pressure is maintained below a certain limit to avoid unsealing the cap rock or reactivation of any...

Landslide monitoring is important for geological disaster prevention, where Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images have been widely used. Compared with the Interferometric SAR (InSAR) technique, intensity-based offset tracking methods (e.g., Normalized Cross-Correlation method) can overcome the limitation of InSAR’s maximum detectable displacement. The normalized cross-correlation (NCC) method, ...

We present an exponential time integrator in conjunction with a finite volume discretisation in space for simulating transport by advection and diffusion including chemical reactions in highly heterogeneous porous media representative of geological reservoirs. These numerical integrators are based on the variation of constants solution and solving the linear system exactly. This is at the expen...

Bistatic radar systems will play a great role in the coming decade since a large number of radar missions are being foreseen. Using existing transmitters, formations of small passive receivers will enhance our capability to gather backscatter information from earth. A bistatic SAR system operates with separated transmitting and receiving antenna and both can follow independent trajectories. If ...

This paper analyses the possibility of using a fifth passive satellite for endowing the Italian COSMO-SkyMed constellation with crossand along-track SAR interferometric capabilities, by using simultaneously flying and operating antennas. Fundamentals of developed models are described and potential space configurations are investigated, by considering both formations operating on the same orbita...