Packed bed reactors are common reactor types in chemical industries. In case of reactions with large heat effects, bundles slender tubes used. For such tubes, the column-to-particle diameter ratio, N, is small, which can give rise to significant flow channelling. This research uses two particle-scale numerical approaches, namely particle-resolved computational fluid dynamics (PR-CFD) and pore n...

During the past few years, modeling in agriculture has attracted considerable attention. New modeling methods including neural networks are employed in various industries, and it is necessary that their use in agriculture be also considered. This research addressed the trend of energy use in broiler farms in Alborz Province and sought to model the trend of energy consumption and production in t...

Computational pore-scale network models describe two-phase porous media ̄ow systems by resolving individual interfaces at the pore scale, and tracking these interfaces through the pore network. Coupled with volume averaging techniques, these models can reproduce relationships between measured variables like capillary pressure, saturation, and relative permeability. In addition, these models all...

[1] Several models for two-phase flow in porous media identify trapping and connectivity of fluids as an important contribution to macroscale hysteresis. This is especially true for hysteresis in relative permeabilities. The trapping models propose trajectories from the initial saturation to the end saturation in various ways and are often based on experiments or pore-network model results for ...

A pore network model of isothermal drying is presented. The takes into account the capillary effects, transport vapor by diffusion, including Knudsen effect, in gas phase, and Kelvin effect. seen as a first step toward simulation mesoscopic porous materials involving sizes between 4 nm 50 nm. major issue addressed with present computation menisci mean curvature radius at boundary each liquid cl...

A deep understanding of two-phase displacement in porous media with permeability contrast is essential for the design and optimisation enhanced oil recovery processes. In this paper, we investigate forced imbibition behaviour two dual-permeability geometries that are equal contrast. First, a mathematical model developed pore doublet, which shows dynamics can be fully described by viscosity rati...

Accurate pore pressure prediction is a necessary requirement to well structure optimizing, drilling difficulty minimizing, drilling accidents preventing. It plays a very important role in the economically and efficiently well operating. Previous methods for pore prediction have their own hypothesizes and cannot take into consideration factors that indicate or influence the pore pressure, so the...

Dissolution of a trapped non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) in soils and aquifers is a matter of great interest for the remediation of contaminated geological structures. In this work, the Volume Averaging Method is used to upscale the ``active dispersion'' phenomenon, taking into account both dispersion and dissolution of the NAPL. The method provides a macroscopic equation involving a dispersion...

this paper deals with the problem of optimizing two-stage structure decision making units (dmus) where the activity and the performance of two-stage dmu in one period effect on its efficiency in the next period. to evaluate such systems the effect of activities in one period on ones in the next term must be considered. to do so, we propose a dynamic dea approach to measure the performance of su...