Global circulation models predict and numerous observations confirm that anthropogenic climate change has altered high-frequency climate variability. However, it is not yet well understood how changing patterns of environmental variation will affect wildlife population dynamics and other ecological processes. Theory predicts that a population's long-run growth rate is diminished and the chance ...

We study the influence of random migration of a species (may be insects) in the population dynamics when initially all the individuals live in a primordial site (their habitats may be trees). We assume (i) a finite number of sites, (ii) that migration occurs randomly to nearest neighbors, and (iii) an on-site age-structured population whose size varies according to Ricker's map. We find that ev...

Fever is commonly attenuated with antipyretic medication as a means to treat unpleasant symptoms of infectious diseases. We highlight a potentially important negative effect of fever suppression that becomes evident at the population level: reducing fever may increase transmission of associated infections. A higher transmission rate implies that a larger proportion of the population will be inf...

Elevated carbon dioxide levels and the resultant ocean acidification (OA) are changing the abiotic conditions of the oceans at a greater rate than ever before and placing pressure on marine species. Understanding the response of marine fauna to this change is critical for understanding the effects of OA. Population-level variation in OA tolerance is highly relevant and important in the determin...

How rapidly can two populations diverge when exposed to different selection pressures? And what mechanisms contribute to rapid population divergence? A remarkable new study by Badyaev et al. of house finches Carpodacus mexicanus suggests that simultaneous maternal adjustment of offspring sex ratio and growth rates has played an important role in rapid population differentiation associated with ...

It is the Policy of Cornell University actively to support equality of educational and employment opportunity. No person shall be denied admission to any educational program or activity or be denied employment on the basis of any University is committed to the maintenance of affirmative action programs which will assure the continuation of such equality of opportunity. 1 Successful transition f...

APOSTOLOV, A. and I. SABEVA, 2009. Breeding value estimation on some selection traits of performance productivity of small pig populations from the Danube White breed. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 15: 276-280 Breeding value estimation was calculated on the basis of mixed-model, Animal model (sire model). The influence of the herd (replacement animals and culled animals), sex and year was studied. The ...

Local genealogies are genealogies for the longest chromosome region around a marker that do not require recurrent mutation or recombination (Mailund et al. 2006). A local genealogybased genome-wide association mapping approach, Blossoc, was introduced by Mailund et al. (2006) for a case-control study and extended by Besenbacher et al. (2009) for complex traits. Ledur et al. (2009) used Blossoc ...

Endocrine disrupting substances in the environment and the potential affects they have on wildlife species has recently received increased public attention. This paper provides background information on research that has addressed the endocrine disruption issue in the Canadian aquatic environment as well as information on studies that are presently being conducted within the country to address ...