Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) being the most significant and profitable crop cultivated in temperate areas is extremely susceptible to apple scab disease. It becomes problematic when pathogens develop resistance farmers spend a lot of money on fungicides. These widespread worries reasonably call for different disease management strategy order use fungicides less frequently. As result, current ...

Phloem girdling is used for many fruit trees to promote set and quality. Although studies showed the pomological biochemical effects of in trees, there very little information on how affects cell physiology. The current study aimed characterize leaf xylem structure, cortex division, expansion affected by trunk during phloem healing peach. experiment was carried out a two-year-old peach cv. Rich...

Object of research: frozen fruits black currant varieties Bilorus Sweet, Minai Shmyrev.
 Investigated problem: substantiation the influence method, duration freezing on changes in structure different degrees maturity and pomological varieties.
 The main scientific results: advantages fast a chamber with forced air circulation at speed 1.5–2.5 m/s temperature -30 …- 32 °C compared to s...

Trait attribution is central to people's naïve theories of people and their actions. Previous developmental research indicates that young children are poor at predicting behaviors from past trait-relevant behaviors. We propose that the cognitive process of behavior-to-behavior predictions consists of two component processes: (1) behavior-to-trait inferences and (2) trait-to-behavior predictions...

Neuroimaging studies on trait inference about the self and others have found a network of brain areas, the critical part of which appears to be medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We investigated whether the mPFC plays an essential role in the neural representation of a trait code. To localize the trait code, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) adaptation, which is a rapid suppres...