Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens. It has significant economic importance due to mortalities and the decrease in egg production. In this study, twenty nine samples from different layer farms were collected outbreaks that occurred waset province, Iraq, at period November 2021 till March 2022 detect ILTV by molecular test through real...

Reoviruses have been isolated from many aquatic animals including fish and crustaceans. Viral inclusion bodies of reovirus found in the cytoplasm hepatopancreatic cells redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). In past, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) designed across other hosts was attempted to detect but no specific set primers successfully identified infected crayfi...

In order to facilitate optimal plant DNA quantitation and identification, an assay has been developed that uses generic plant PCR primers that amplify a region in the chloroplast genome of plant samples. The assay uses the SYBR green detection dye to detect the PCR product with a universal PCR primer set to the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, rbcL, but can be used with any o...

INTRODUCTION Most melanoma patients with sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) that are histologically positive for metastasis have no additional positive lymph nodes found upon completion lymph node dissection (CLND). Therefore, it has been suggested that CLND may not be required for all patients with positive SLN. This study was undertaken to determine the frequency with which nonsentinel nodes contain ...

The main objective of this study was to analyze by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) the expression patterns myosin heavy (MHC) isoforms (MHC-I, MHC-IIa, MHC-IIx) in sphenomandibularis portion temporalis muscle. We expected find differences between and other portions that could be related functional characteristics identified electromyography. dissected right muscle ten...

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) establishes long-term infections associated with severe gastric diseases such as peptic ulceration and cancer. Exposure to an antibacterial agent can help regulate the expression levels of its pathogenic genes. In this study, we analyzed transcriptional changes in H. genes induced by β-caryophyllene. We used next-generation sequencing (NGS) analyze RNA changes, r...

abstract the pvyntn strain induces potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease ptnrd . pvyntn strain is sub group of tobacco necrosis veinal pvyn strain . pvyntn strain is a recombinant between pvyn and pvyo strains . symptoms are often totally symptomless or undetectable by visual inspections at harvest , usually are apparent during post harvest in storage conditions and induce to decrease quality ...

background: human enteroviruses (evs) may have a role as a possible risk factor in the pathogenesis of mi. the aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of enterovirus genomic rna in peripheral blood samples of patients with acute myocardial infarction (mi). methods: we investigated the presence of enterovirus genomic rna in the peripheral blood of 115 patients with acute mi hospitalized i...