The article examines the development of school and pedagogical thought in Nakhchivan before during autonomy (end XIX century – beginning XX century). It has been established that Nakhchivan, which is an integral part Azerbaijan, special attention always paid to education. During this period, conditions for democratic were created Nakhchivan: a socio-political movement unfolded; first all, famou...

Abstract The countries in the Sahel, aside from being located same geopolitical region, also share similar socioeconomic and socio-political challenges. This includes political instability, insecurity, poor governance, climate change democratic erosion – among others. corrosion of gains recorded since spread democracy 1990s rise autocratic regimes has become prevalent last decade. subversion el...

The paper examines the suggestive potential of political speeches state leaders. author argues that greatest addresses given at turning points in history demonstrate a programming effect and, consequently, are intended as texts with features. current study proves rhythm is essential feature text. complex phenomenon built on balanced alternation or repetition certain elements (formal and semanti...

In the context of hybrid warfare, an urgent question arises as to adequacy responding its challenges. Ukraine, EU countries and NATO are facing new threats, which require democracies make changes in military political activities, find forms methods ensuring national security. Hybrid warfare a form undeclared war is conducted with integrated use non-military instruments (economic, political, inf...