The Popular Mobilisation Units’ (PMU) rise in Iraq resulted from a de facto, post-2003 hybridization of security governance, opposed to an emergency measure combat Islamic State after 2014. Rather than cohesive sectarian movement, the PMU moniker granted government veneer array pre-existing or new militias, representing decentralized Shi’a Arab mobilisation prior 2014, symptomatic Iraq’s divisi...

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The impact of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for providing situational awareness to transmission system operators has been widely documented. Micro-PMUs (μPMUs) are an emerging sensing technology that can provide similar benefits to Distribution System Operators (DSOs), enabling a level of visibility into the distribution grid that was previously unattainable. In order to support the deploymen...

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are measuring devices that, when placed in electrical networks, observe their state by providing information on the currents in their branches (transmission lines) and voltages in their buses. Compared to other devices, PMUs have the capability of observing other nodes besides the ones they are placed on. Due to a set of observability rules, depending on the plac...

The Research, Innovation &Commercial unit (UPIK) is one of the units supporting Key Performance Indicator (KPI) at Politeknik Mukah Sarawak (PMU). However, due to Covid 19 pandemic, all program related staff and students must be postponed change online. Movement Control Oder (MCO) implements in Malaysia, results teaching learning online based where cannot enter institutions. These situations ma...