نتایج جستجو برای: pmg

تعداد نتایج: 376  

Journal: :Sustainability 2022

The rise of financial inclusion in recent years has attracted the attention environmental economists to assess its role degradation. Therefore, this study was carried out with aim exploring impact on degradation ASEAN region using balanced panel data for period 2000–2019. First, unit root tests were employed examine each series stationarity. Findings depicted that all are stationary at first di...

Journal: :Sustainability 2022

The analysis aims to examine the impact of eco-innovation and financial efficiency on CO2 emissions renewable energy consumption in highly polluted Asian economies, including China, India, Russia, Japan. For empirical analysis, we have applied ARDL pooled mean group (ARDL-PMG) model. long-run estimated coefficient environmental innovations is positively significant both models negatively These ...

این مقاله مدل سنتی دوبخشی که در آن از نیروی کار و سرمایه به عنوان عوامل تولید استفاده می‌کند را توسعه می‌دهد؛ بدین صورت که در این مدل، سه عامل تولید سرمایه، نیروی کار ماهر و نیروی کار غیرماهر مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. فرض می‌شود بخش قابل تجارت، از سرمایه و نیروی کار ماهر و بخش غیر قابل تجارت، از سرمایه و نیروی کار غیرماهر برای تولید استفاده می‌کنند. هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی اثرات بهره‌وری بر ش...

  This study examines the theoretical and empirical aspects of the effect of capital inflow on exchange rate in 14 developing countries for the period 1980-2009. We developed an empirical model to investigate the effects of term of trade, real per capita output and trade openness on real exchange rate using d ynamic and heterogeneous panel and Pool Mean Group (PMG) methods. Estimation results s...

Journal: :Environment-behaviour proceedings journal 2023

This study focused on estimating the long-run and short-run relationship of dross domestic savings, development industrial sector, renewable energy consumption towards environmental degradation in Association Southeast Asian (ASEAN) countries. We conducted Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation techniques developed by Pesaran et al.(1999). The results highlighted that all variables present signific...

Journal: :Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 2021

When policies and programmes are designed implemented successfully by governments, it tends to improve development indices such as reducing poverty, when governance is good. The paper examined the impact of governance, public expenditure trade on poverty reduction in some selected Sub-Saharan African countries, using Pool Mean Group (PMG) with data spanned for 21 years (1996-2016). results show...

Journal: :International journal of tourism and hospitality 2021

Efforts have been made by scholars to analyse the ability of tourism promote sustainable development. This study therefore adds its voice already existing studies evaluating relationship between economic growth (GDP) and receipts in North African countries years 1995-2016. For robustness, includes merchandise exports, inflation dummy variable which captures Arab spring 2011. The adopts Pooled M...

Journal: :University of Sharjah journal of humanities & social sciences 2022

The present study seeks to examine the impact of international trade policies on unemployment for 10 Arab countries over period 1991 2014. In addition various measurements, takes into consideration variables that represent macroeconomic distortion policies; a country’s economic size; quality government institutions; and labor market regulation. Using different proxies policies, results Pooled M...

Journal: :South asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 2023

The aim of this study is to make a comparative analysis the macroeconomic and institutional determinants capital flight between franc zone non-franc countries over 1984-2018 period. pooled mean groups (PMG) regression results show that exchange rate negatively significantly determines in countries, while positively but insignificantly flight. We are more interested subject because persistence t...

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