نتایج جستجو برای: plumage colour

تعداد نتایج: 34775  

Journal: :journal of sciences islamic republic of iran 0

in this research we described the effective hamiltonian theory and applied this theory to the calculation of current-current (q1,2) and qcd penguin (q3,…,6) c quark decay rates. we calculated the decay rates of semileptonic and hadronic of charm quark in the effective hamiltonian theory. we investigated the decay rates of d meson decays according to spectator quark model (sqm) for the calculati...

2015
James R. Belthoff Alfred M. Dufty

In male House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus), the extent and color of plumage varies depending on access to carotenoid pigments. "Colorful" males exhibit extensive red pigmentation, while less colorful (i.e., "drab") males exhibit carotenoid pigmentation over a smaller percentage of their plumage, pigmentation of a color besides red (e.g., yellow, gold, orange, or pink), or both. One explanatio...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2013
Daniel B Thomas Cushla M McGoverin Kevin J McGraw Helen F James Odile Madden

Many animals extract, synthesize and refine chemicals for colour display, where a range of compounds and structures can produce a diverse colour palette. Feather colours, for example, span the visible spectrum and mostly result from pigments in five chemical classes (carotenoids, melanins, porphyrins, psittacofulvins and metal oxides). However, the pigment that generates the yellow colour of pe...

Journal: :Poultry science 2015
K M Hartcher K T N Tran S J Wilkinson P H Hemsworth P C Thomson G M Cronin

This experiment investigated effects of environmental enrichment and beak-trimming during the rearing period on behavior in rearing and plumage damage later in life. Treatments were applied in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Half of the birds were beak-trimmed at 1 d of age using an infra-red laser. A follow-up light-trim was performed at 11 wk of age with a hot blade. Environmental enrichment c...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Kyung June Yim Joseph Kwon In-Tae Cha Kyung-Seo Oh Hye Seon Song Hae-Won Lee Jin-Kyu Rhee Eun-Ji Song Jeong Rae Rho Mi Lyu Seo Jong-Soon Choi Hak-Jong Choi Sung-Jae Lee Young-Do Nam Seong Woon Roh

Flamingoes (Phoenicopterus spp.) whose plumage displays elegant colors, inhabit warm regions close to the ocean throughout the world. The pink or reddish color of their plumage originates from carotenoids ingested from carotenoid-abundant food sources, since flamingoes are unable to synthesize these compounds de novo. In this study, viable red-colored archaeal strains classified as extremely ha...

2013
M. R. Hoque S. Jin K. N. Heo B. S. Kang C. Jo J. H. Lee

The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene is related to the plumage color variations in chicken. Initially, the MC1R gene from 30 individuals was sequenced and nine polymorphisms were obtained. Of these, three and six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were confirmed as synonymous and nonsynonymous mutations, respectively. Among these, three selected SNPs were genotyped using the restriction ...

Journal: :Molecular biology and evolution 2003
Elizabeth A MacDougall-Shackleton Leanne Blanchard Suleiman A Igdoura H Lisle Gibbs

Evolutionary changes in patterns and coloration of plumage are likely to represent a major mechanism for speciation among birds, yet the molecular basis for such changes remains poorly understood. Recently much attention has focused on the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) as a candidate locus for determining the level and extent of epidermal melanin deposition. We tested the hypothesis that MC1R ...

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