Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS-RNS) are important defence substances involved in the immune response against pathogens. An excessive increase in ROS-RNS, however, can damage the organism causing oxidative stress (OS). The organism is able to neutralise OS by the production of antioxidant enzymes (AE); hence, tissue damage is the result of an imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant ...

Assessment and monitoring of soil organic matter (SOM) quality are important for understanding SOM dynamics and developing management practices that will enhance and maintain the productivity of agricultural soils. Visible and near-infrared (Vis-NIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (350-2500 nm) has received increasing attention over the recent decades as a promising technique for SOM analysis...

15 Field-based plant phenomics requires robust crop sensing platforms and data analysis tools to successfully identify cultivars that exhibit phenotypes with high agronomic and economic importance. Such efforts will lead to genetic improvements that maintain high crop yield with concomitant tolerance to environmental stresses. The objectives of this study were to investigate proximal hyperspect...

This study aims to investigate the near-infrared spectral properties of Rose Oxide (4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydropyran) in wine, establish a quantitative detection, and build relationships between chemical groups characteristic bands, so as provide ideas references for detection low-content aroma substance wine. In total, 133 samples with different wine matrices were analyzed usin...

Application of multivariate curve resolution alternating least squares (MCR-ALS), for the resolution and quantification of different analytes in different type of pharmaceutical and agricultural samples is shown. In particular, MCR-ALS is applied first to the UV spectrophotometric quantitative analysis of mixtures of commercial steroid drugs, and second to the near-infrared (NIR) spectrophotome...

Extracting facial feature points such as eyes, mouth and nose plays an important role in many applications. Most of the proposed methods are base on the geometrical features of images. In this paper, a novel method based on Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) model is introduced to extract the relationship between the feature point coordinates and gray value distribution in the image. The pr...

The paper presents results from simulations based on real data, comparing several competing mean squared error of prediction (MSEP) estimators on principal components regression (PCR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR): leave-one-out crossvalidation, K-fold and adjusted K-fold cross-validation, the ordinary bootstrap estimate, the bootstrap smoothed cross-validation (BCV) estimate and ...

Cellular behavior in response to stimulatory cues is governed by information encoded within a complex intracellular signaling network. An understanding of how phenotype is determined requires the distributed characterization of signaling processes (e.g., phosphorylation states and kinase activities) in parallel with measures of resulting cell function. We previously applied quantitative mass sp...

Snow pears are an important and widespread agricultural product that can relieve respiratory symptoms, constipation, alcoholism. Lignin content (LC) has a direct negative role on the fruit texture taste of snow pears. Here, we studied effect near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy determination LC in due to position at which spectral measurements were obtained. NIR diffuse reflection spectra collected...

Abstract Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional methods for detecting content Alkaline Hydrolysis Nitrogen (AHN) and pH value in soil, such as time-consuming labor-consuming, this paper proposes a rapid quantitative inversion method based on hyperspectral analysis AHN value. This uses db4 discrete wavelet denoising (DWD) normalization (DWD-N) to carry out Pearson correlation analysis, two me...