BACKGROUND The transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP) fixation has been introduced to achieve reduction, decompression, fixation and fusion of C1-C2 through a transoral-only approach. However, it may also be associated with potential disadvantages, including dysphagia and load shielding of the bone graft. To prevent potential disadvantages related to TARP fixation, a novel transoral atla...

The aim of this paper is to provide an aeroelastic computational tool which determines the induced wing loads during flapping flight. For this purpose, a Finite Element (FE) code based on a four-node plate bending element formulation is developed to simulate the aeroelastic behavior of flapping wings in low incompressible flow. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is incorporated into the aeroelast...

We investigate whether applying an internal radiocarpal-spanning plate with the wrist in slight extension affects the biomechanical stability of the construct. An unstable distal radius fracture was simulated in 10 cadaveric specimens and immobilized with a radiocarpal-spanning plate holding the wrist in a neutral position. This construct was then physiologically loaded through the wrist flexor...

Progress Using mathematical models, we are investigating the influence of plate fixation on the internal stresses in long bones subjected to all known in vivo loading modes . The variables we are studying include : plate geometry, plate/bone fixity, and screw tightness. The mathematical models are based upon the finite element technique . The models will be subjected to all physiological loadin...

Background Fixation of proximal chevron metatarsal osteotomy has been accomplished using K-wires traditionally and with a locking plate recently. However, both methods have many disadvantages. Hence, we developed an intramedullary fixation technique using headless cannulated screws and conducted a biomechanical study to evaluate the superiority of the technique to K-wire and locking plate fixat...

Introduction: The use of plate systems represents a well-recognized technique for obtaining an effective compression, reduction and stabilization of the medial column of the foot. In this study, the in vitro fatigue strength of NCM (Medial Column Fusion) plates was determined and compared to a competitor’s equivalent foot system. Material: Two plates were investigated: Stryker VariAx 2 NCM Plat...

In this paper, we develop a new axisymmetric analytic model of surface uplift upon sills and laccoliths, based on the formulation of a thin bending plate lying on an elastic foundation. In contrast to most former models also based on thin bending plate formulation, our model accounts for (i) axi-symmetrical uplift, (ii) both upon and outside the intrusion. The model accounts for shallow intrusi...

Projected-shear nite element methods for periodic Reissner-Mindlin plate model are analyzed for rectangular meshes. A projection operator is applied to the shear stress term in the bilinear form. Optimal error estimates in the L 2-norm, H 1-norm, and the energy norm for both displacement and rotations are established and gradient superconvergence along the Gauss lines is justiied in some weak s...

The paper studies boundary integral operators of the bi{Laplacian on piecewise smooth curves with corners and describes their mapping properties in the trace spaces of variational solutions of the biharmonic equation. We formulate a direct integral equation method for solving mixed boundary value problems for the biharmonic equation on a nonsmooth plane domain, analyse the solvability of the co...