In 4D printing research, different types of complex structure folding and unfolding have been investigated. However, research on cross-folding of origami structures (defined as a folding structure with at least two overlapping folds) has not been reported. This research focuses on the investigation of cross-folding structures using multi-material components along different axes and different ho...

Membrane type 1 (MT1)-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) is a major mediator of collagen degradation in the pericellular space in both physiological and pathological conditions. Previous evidence has shown that on the cell surface, active MT1-MMP undergoes autocatalytic processing to a major membrane-tethered 44-kDa product lacking the catalytic domain and displaying Gly285 at its N terminus, which...

Elastic-plastic crack-tip fields and constraint levels in bending specimens under large-scale yielding (LSY) are examined. The J − A2 three-term solution is modified by introducing an additional term caused by the global bending. Three different methods, i.e. two-point matching, constant A2 and elastic stress estimation method, are proposed to determine the fourth term. It is shown that the ela...

Software programmers want to manage pure software, not hardware-software entanglements. Unfortunately, traditional development methodologies cannot clearly separate hardware and software in embedded system development process. We propose a Hardware/software INterface GEnerator ; we call it HINGE. After receiving device specifications including device usage rules for each device, HINGE automatic...

PURPOSE To investigate the effect of hinge position on corneal topography after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. SETTING Academic center and refractive surgery practice. METHODS Topography data obtained from 89 eyes of 46 patients after LASIK were analyzed. Using a system of Cartesian coordinates, data along the horizontal and vertical axes were analyzed, measuring sagittal ...

The distance between at least two vertices of a network becomes longer after the removal of a hinge vertex. Thus a faulty hinge vertex will increase the overall communication cost in a network. Therefore, finding the set of all hinge vertices in a graph can be used to identify the critical nodes in a real network. In this paper, an algorithm is presented to find hinge vertices of a circular-arc...

An adaptive variance reduction technique was recently proposed to efficiently study transmission errors induced by polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fiber transmission systems. The technique combines importance sampling (IS) and the cross entropy (CE) method to bias Monte Carlo simulations. Here we (i) present a detailed study to quantify the computational efficiency of this techniq...

The position of the hinge point of mitral annulus (MA) is important for segmentation, modeling and multimodalities registration of cardiac structures. The main difficulties in identifying the hinge point of MA are the inherent noisy, low resolution of echocardiography, and so on. This work aims to automatically detect the hinge point of MA by combining local context feature with additive suppor...

This paper presents a new design of a low cost, unlubricated, self-deploying, self-locking hinge whose properties can be easily modified to meet different requirements. A particular implementation is considered, providing a hinge that is 135 mm long, 30 mm high and 45 mm wide, with a deployment moment varying between 0.1 and 0.3 Nm and a locking moment of 13 Nm. Stiffness tests have been carrie...

This paper presents the effect of the accuracies of flexure hinge compliance equations (the accuracies vary with a geometrical ratio, t/R of a hinge) on the output compliances of RRR and 3-RRR micro-motion stages. Closed-form output compliance models of the stages are derived (with flexure hinge compliances as one of the variables) to investigate the aforementioned effect. The output compliance...