Propagation of dust acoustic waves (DAWs) with the effect of power law dust size distribution (DSD) in a magnetized dusty plasma with opposite polarity dust is studied. Using a reductive perturbation method, a Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation appropriate for describing three-dimensional DAWs is derived. The compressive and rarefactive solitons are possible in the present model. Due to the DSD effect...

The existence of a dispersion-managed soliton in two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodically varying dispersion has been explored. The averaged equations for the soliton width and chirp are obtained which successfully describe the long time evolution of the soliton. The slow dynamics of the soliton around the fixed points for the width and chirp are investigated and the cor...

We consider N-soliton solutions of the KP equation, (−4ut + uxxx + 6uux)x + 3uyy = 0 . An N-soliton solution is a solution u(x, y, t) which has the same set of N line soliton solutions in both asymptotics y → ∞ and y → −∞. The N-soliton solutions include all possible resonant interactions among those line solitons. We then classify those N-soliton solutions by defining a pair of N-numbers (n,n)...

We investigate the dynamics of solitons in generalized Klein-Gordon equations in the presence of nonlinear damping and spatiotemporal perturbations. We will present different mechanisms for soliton explosions. We show (both analytically and numerically) that some space-dependent perturbations or nonlinear damping can make the soliton internal mode unstable leading to soliton explosion. We will ...

The properties of nonlinear interference pattern between atomic bright solitons are characterized analytically, with the aid exact solutions dynamical equation in mean-field approximation. It is shown that relative velocity, phase, and interaction strength can be measured from pattern. proposed to design soliton interferometry Bose–Einstein condensate. As an example, we apply them measure gravi...

A different kind of shape changing (intensity redistribution) collision with potential application to signal amplification is identified in the integrable -coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (CNLS) equations with mixed signs of focusing- and defocusing-type nonlinearity coefficients. The corresponding soliton solutions for the N=2 case are obtained by using Hirota's bilinearization method. The disti...

Soliton solutions of the KP equation have been studied since 1970, when Kadomtsev and Petviashvili [Kadomtsev BB, Petviashvili VI (1970) Sov Phys Dokl 15:539-541] proposed a two-dimensional nonlinear dispersive wave equation now known as the KP equation. It is well-known that the Wronskian approach to the KP equation provides a method to construct soliton solutions. The regular soliton solution...

We consider N-soliton solutions of the KP equation, (−4ut + uxxx + 6uux)x + 3uyy = 0 . An N-soliton solution is a solution u(x, y, t) which has the same set of N line soliton solutions in both asymptotics y → ∞ and y → −∞. The Nsoliton solutions include all possible resonant interactions among those line solitons. We then classify those N-soliton solutions by defining a pair of Nnumbers (n,n) w...

Abstract Simultaneous self-focusing and compression of ultrashort weakly-relativistic Laguerre–Gaussian laser pulses in dense plasma is investigated theoretically numerically. A simple theoretical model developed used to identify parameter regimes interest, then three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are carried out examine the physics detail. Rapid observed, leading pulse collapse even...