Risk assessments of new insect-resistant crops will need to estimate the potential for increased weediness of wild crop relatives as a consequence of gene flow. When field experiments are precluded by containment concerns, simulation experiments can identify hazards or measure expected differences between GMOs and parental plants. To measure plant fitness consequences of wild plant protection f...

Endophytic microbes are a ubiquitous group of plant-associated communities that colonize the intercellular or intracellular host tissues while providing numerous beneficial effects to plants. All plant species thought be associated with endophytes, majorly constituted bacteria and fungi. During last two decades, there has been considerable movement toward study endophytes coffee In this review,...

Biogas from liquid waste palm oil processing, mill effluent (POME), can be utilized in biogas power plants as a source of renewable energy (PLTBg). The PLTBg electrical system is equipped with coordinated protection system. Then, the must also maintain continuity service parts that are not affected by disturbances. Coordination essential. In this research, transient analysis program (ETAP) carr...