Aims and objectives: This paper first aims to examine how young Gaelic-English bilinguals in immersion education produce aspects of Gaelic phonology. We second consider the extent which they acquire a traditional dialect. Third, we investigate new speakers outside community negotiate place identity authenticity. Methodology: Our methodology consists quantitative acoustic auditory phonetic analy...

Enclaves of poverty are spaces social stigmatization that can foster exclusion as well enhance the impression it. At same time, they milieus in lives specific human beings who co-inhabit and co-create these spaces; a home base – place safety, one is source satisfaction identification. The circumstances constituting distinguishing ecosystems were inspirations for research conducted 2014–2016 enc...