We study a heavy piston that separates finitely many ideal gas particles moving inside the unit interval. Using averaging techniques, we prove precise rates of convergence of the actual motions of the piston to its averaged behavior. The convergence is uniform over all initial conditions in a compact set. The results extend earlier work by Sinai and Neishtadt, who determined that the averaged b...

The paper presents the study of a new compressor for household appliances, developed through a virtual simulation system, with Simulink and Adams software. Linear compressor has a linear motor coupled to a mechanical system: a piston and a spring. The advantage of this compressor respect to a standard reciprocating compressor is due to the high reduction of energy losses and variable capacity p...

The Periodic Mobile Piston Pump Unit Routing Problem consists of, given a set of surface oil wells scattered over an onshore producing field, determining routes for each day of work, with limited duration work shift, that maximize the collection of oil carried by a mobile piston pump unit. This paper presents different construction and local search methods used in the composition of GRASP and I...

This paper introduces the high efficiency of a horizontal rolling piston type compressor for household refrigerators. In the rolling piston type compressor, excessive compression loss and leakage loss largely affects the efficiency of the compressor. An experimental analysis of the following three items was made to determine that the performance characteristics of the compressor could be improv...

We continue the study of the time evolution of a system consisting of a piston in a cubical container of large size L filled with an ideal gas. The piston has mass M ’ L and undergoes elastic collisions with N ’ L gas particles of mass m. In a previous paper, Lebowitz et al. (1) considered a scaling regime, with time and space scaled by L, in which they argued heuristically that the motion of t...

NIST has characterized two large diameter (35.8 mm) piston/cylinder assemblies as primary pressure standards in the range 0.05 MPa to 1.0 MPa with uncertainties approaching the best mercury manometers. The realizations of the artefacts as primary standards are based on the dimensional characterization of the piston and cylinder, and models of the normal and shear forces on the base and flanks o...

ADiesel cycle enginewith internal and external irreversibilities of finite combustion rate of the fuel, friction and heat leakage is investigated in this paper. The heat transfer between the working fluid and the environment outside the cylinder obeys generalized radiative heat transfer law [q ∝ ∆(T n)]. Under the conditions of the fixed total cycle time and fuel consumed per cycle, the optimal...

Primary human fibroblasts have the remarkable ability to use their nucleus like a piston, switching from low- to high-pressure protrusions in response to the surrounding three-dimensional (3D) matrix. Although migrating tumor cells can also change how they migrate in response to the 3D matrix, it is not clear if they can switch between high- and low-pressure protrusions like primary fibroblasts...

Some reciprocating compressors have connecting rods with ball joints to join the crankshaft and the piston. The load of the pressurized gas inside the cylinder directly loads the joint of the piston and the connecting rod. For this reason, it needs to be highly reliable, so it needs to be made of hard material, high-precision spherical surfaces, and a complicated assembling line. Accordingly, t...