نتایج جستجو برای: phoma betae

تعداد نتایج: 847  

2009
Claire Peltier Kamal Hleibieh Heike Thiel Elodie Klein Claude Bragard David Gilmer

Beet necrotic yellow vein virus is the etiological agent of one of the most devastating sugar beet viral diseases: rhizomania. This review describes the molecular biology of the rhizomania disease, the functions of the BNYVV encoded proteins, the consequences of their expression as well as the biology of the BNYVV vector, Polymyxa betae. Root proliferation is an important part of the well-known...

ژورنال: :چغندرقند 2005
مهیار شیخ الاسلامی

قارچ های بیماری زای بسیاری سبب ایجاد پوسیدگی ریشه چغندرقند در مراحل مختلف می شوند. در بین آن ها rhizoctonia spp.  سبب پوسیدگی های طوقه و ریشه، پوسیدگی خشک و پوسیدگی بنفش ریشه می شود (whitney and duffos 1986). پوسیدگی ریشه توسط قارچ phytophthora drechsleri tucker در مزارعی که ریشه چغندر در معرض رطوبت بیش از حد معمول خاک قرار دارد، مشاهده شده است (habibi 1975). قارچ fitzp. (edson) pythium aphanid...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2004
Alexandre S Martinez Osame Kinouchi Sebastian Risau-Gusman

A random walk is performed on a disordered landscape composed of N sites randomly and uniformly distributed inside a d-dimensional hypercube. The walker hops from one site to another with probability proportional to exp[-betaE(D)], where beta=1/T is the inverse of a formal temperature and E(D) is an arbitrary cost function which depends on the hop distance D. Analytic results indicate that, if ...

Journal: :Journal of evolutionary biology 2011
D S Smith J K Bailey S M Shuster T G Whitham

Genetic variation in plants is known to influence arthropod assemblages and species interactions. However, these influences may be contingent upon local environmental conditions. Here, we examine how plant genotype-based trophic interactions and patterns of natural selection change across environments. Studying the cottonwood tree, Populus angustifolia, the galling aphid, Pemphigus betae and it...

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