With reference to recent debate about the increasing “an A is an A” mentality at business schools, I provide evidence on prevalence of this in North America versus other regions world (RoW). The presented derived from data selection procedures employed conducting systematic reviews management research because a focus specific journals can be seen as artifact mentality. My findings suggest that ...

In this paper we deal with mathematical modeling of team sport games based on cellular automata (CA). We describe some developments of CA models of football. Presumable learning and optimization problems in team modeling based on CA are discussed. Some general problems are discussed which are related to the accounting of mentality of game participants.

A fair die is about to be tossed. The probability that it lands with ‘5’ showing up is 1/6; this is an unconditional probability. But the probability that it lands with ‘5’ showing up, given that it lands with an odd number showing up, is 1/3; this is a conditional probability. In general, conditional probability is probability given some body of evidence or information, probability relativised...