Where are we at regarding species translation? A review of the sbv IMPROVER challenge J. Hoeng, M.C. Peitsch, P. Meyer and I. Jurisica* Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Computational Biology, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA, Department of Computer Science and Department of Medical Biophy...

Qian Wu, Ken Chambliss, Michihisa Umetani, Chieko Mineo, and Philip W. Shaul From Division of Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 Running head: Non-nuclear ER signaling in endothelium Address correspondence to: Philip W. Shaul, M.D., Division of Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Uni...

Reviewers Donald A. Bergman, MD, FACP, FACE Jeffrey R. Garber, MD, FACE Carlos R. Hamilton, Jr., MD, FACE Yehuda Handelsman, MD, FACP, FACE Kalman E. Holdy, MD John S. Kukora, MD, FACS, FACE Philip Levy, MD, FACE Pasquale J. Palumbo, MD, MACE Steven M. Petak, MD, JD, FACE Leonid Poretsky, MD Philip Rabito, MD, FACE Herbert I. Rettinger, MD, FACE, MBA Helena W. Rodbard, MD, FACE F. John Service,...

Swedish snus is a medium/high nicotine delivery, low-nitrosamine moist smokeless tobacco product that has been estimated to be at least 90% less harmful than smoked tobacco. More men use snus than smoke cigarettes in Sweden, and a quarter of male former smokers quit by switching to snus. Leading multinational cigarette manufacturers have begun test-marketing snus-like products in the United Sta...

Kirja-arvio: Kristo Vesikansa, Philip Tidwell & Laura Berger, New Standards – Timber Houses Ltd. 1940–1955 (Helsinki: Garret Publications, 2021).

OBJECTIVE To describe the nature and timing of, and population exposure to, Philip Morris USA's three explicit corporate image television advertising campaigns and explore the motivations behind each campaign. METHODS Analysis of television ratings from the largest 75 media markets in the United States, which measure the reach and frequency of population exposure to advertising; copies of all...

The objective of this study was to determine whether the 2004 USA Dewine-Kennedy Bill is congruent with Philip Morris' core policy principles for United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation of tobacco and what impact that would have on the public health. I compared the Dewine-Kennedy Bill with 1999 Philip Morris core policy principles for FDA regulation. Additional supporting da...

Starting from a passage of Demosthenes’ Fourth Philippic, the essay examines career Hermias Atarneus, in particular controversial issue his relationship with Philip II Macedonia. In this regard, an attempt is made to reject claim that arrival Aristotle at was desired by secure bridgehead for expedition Asia, whereas there no reason believe had already been planned first half Forties. fact, it r...

OBJECTIVE To analyse the development and execution of the "Creative Solutions" Benson & Hedges advertising campaign to understand its social, political, and commercial implications. METHODS Searches of the Philip Morris documents and Legacy Tobacco Documents websites for relevant materials; Lexis/Nexis searches of major news and business publications; and denotative and connotative analyses o...

BACKGROUND The tobacco industry has organised research institutions to generate misleading data on indoor air quality, including second-hand smoke exposure and health effects. OBJECTIVES To describe tobacco industry involvement in the organisation and financial support of an air quality research laboratory in El Salvador. METHODS Tobacco industry documents on the internet were systematicall...