background: schizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric disorder and its  positive and negative symptoms have negative effects on social functions. a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments is considered more effective for this condition. the present study aimed to determine the effect of a group horticulture program on psychiatric symptoms in patients with chronic schi...

rhus coriaria l. is known as sumac. r. coriaria extracts are important in drug development with numerous pharmacological reputations in the south-eastern anatolia, mediterranean area and western asia especially in iran. regarding the new multi-functional properties of r. coriaria and the related valuable ongoing reports, we were prompted to review the phytochemical and pharmacological propertie...

The neuropeptide oxytocin has been shown to have prosocial effects in both monkeys and humans, leading to its proposed use as a treatment for social disorders in humans such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The opioid system interacts with the oxytocinergic system in an antagonistic manner, so that inactivation of the opioid system causes an increase in oxytocin levels. In this experiment, we...

context advanced glycation end-products (ages) are signaling proteins associated to several vascular and neurological complications in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. ages proved to be a marker of negative outcome in both diabetes management and surgical procedures in these patients. the reported role of ages prompted the development of pharmacological inhibitors of their effects, giving ri...

Objectives This is a protocol for Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the effects of behavioural and pharmacological interventions smokeless tobacco use cessation.

Pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging (phMRI) is a current direction in biomedical imaging, whose goal is the non-invasive monitoring of pharmacological manipulations on brain processes. We have developed techniques combining phMRI with simultaneous monitoring of electrophysiological activity during local injections of pharmacological agents into defined brain regions. We have studied effe...

A method for assessing the extent of bioavailability (EBA) of human insulin from pharmacological data was determined. The time course governing increases in the plasma concentration of immuno-reactive insulin (IRI), as well as its pharmacological effects (glucodynamics), was determined after the intravascular administration of varying doses of human insulin. Pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynami...

Aim. There is evidence that Anethum graveolens (AG) has been used for centuries in Asian traditional medicine, and its constituents have useful effects on the control and management of diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. AG has many useful effects, including hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects, and it has been reported to reduce the incidence of diabetic complications. It acts mainly by a...

nigella sativa (ns) (ranunculaceae family) is generally utilized as a therapeutic plant all over the world. the seeds of the plant have a long history of use in different frameworks of medicines and food. in islamic literature, it is considered as one of the greatest forms of therapeutics. it has been widely used to treat nervous system diseases such as memory impairment, epilepsy, neurotoxicit...