Diagnosing disorders in the current edition of the DSMIV involves two aspects. The first is the concept of a personality disorder, which currently is defined as a pervasive, stable and presents at least from adolescence pattern of "inner experience and behavior" that is deviant from a person's cultural norms. The second aspect involves defining what type of personality disorder is present among...

This study aimed to contribute to the dimensional approach to personality pathology by addressing the applicability of a personality pathology questionnaire, originally developed for adults, in adolescent samples. The psychometric properties of the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire for Adolescents (DAPP-BQ-A) were studied in two samples including 170 adolescent...

The “Five-Factor” model of personality types has been utilised by a number of computer science and psychology academics as a framework to explore aspects of Internet adoption, and more recently Social Media adoption and behaviours. While the use of personality type models in research has been less popular with marketing academics, the Five Factor Model has been used to predict the emotional app...

Animal personalities range from individuals that are shy, cautious, and easily stressed (a "reactive" personality type) to individuals that are bold, innovative, and quick to learn novel tasks, but also prone to routine formation (a "proactive" personality type). Although personality differences should have important consequences for fitness, their underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood...

In initiating a course of lectures at this time doubtless many teachers in this country and elsewhere wonder whether or not something should be said about the war. I have pondered this question too, and I have decided not to discuss with you the war and all of the misery associated with it, but rather to leave for the future those problems connected with the war that may concern us here. One ma...

OBJECTIVE Narcissistic personality disorder has received relatively little empirical attention. This study was designed to provide an empirically valid and clinically rich portrait of narcissistic personality disorder and to identify subtypes of the disorder. METHOD A random national sample of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists (N=1,201) described a randomly selected current patient wit...

It has been recognised for some years that animals differ consistently in various aspects of their behaviour, a phenomenon that has come to be referred to as animal personality. Recent work has attempted to investigate the ecological factors that shape personality, including the forms of stress that affect its expression. One of these – disease – is known to exert a considerable effect on host ...

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To explore the association between quality of life (QOL) and type D personality, which is characterized by the traits of negative affectivity and social inhibition, and to further identify impacts of these traits after controlling for biophysical and psychological factors in colorectal cancer survivors. DESIGN Cross-sectional and correlational. SETTING Oncology and surgic...

Multiple personality disorder has been associated with marked psychophysiologic alterations ever since careful clinical observations have been made on this perplexing disorder. Physical symptoms known to be associated with multiple personality include headaches, conversion symptoms, changes in voice, seizure-like activity, unexplained pain or insensitivity to pain, alterations in handedness or ...