there are some comments and examples on the qualities that make a panegyric apt-transition a good-one or a bad-one in arabic and persian rhetoric books. but a deeper look on the principles of rhetoric and the study of panegyric masters’ poems would lead us to get some more information about this subject. analyzing some persian panegyric poems and criticizing the opinions of the persian and arab...

this article is an attempt to investigate the aesthetics of color themes in arabic poetry. as a means of psychological description, color is one of the manifestations of realism in poetic images. in the application of colors some mythical and civilized structures are portrayed in the culture of nations. since languages have their own specific organizations of colors, the author aims to measure ...

one of the most common and appealing issues grabbing the attention of the critics of contemporary arabic literature is innuendo and its applications which are not much attended to by persian speakers. in this paper we have focused on innuendo and its applications. the questions we have raised and have attempted to respond to include: what is niq?b (innuendo) and where do its roots lie? what is ...

in the modern era, under the  influence of the western literary criticism has been highly spoken  about organic  unity in arabic ode but many  researchers and critics is established incomplete concept of organic unity in their minds and think it means the ode become confined  to an personal experience or a feeling and while they study it in the poetry they are amaze between logical unity and th...

Translation has a great importance in the development of human sciences every age. First, we examine theories writers and critics mentioned translation simulation. Translator must know function symbolic language that differs from metaphors similes. is best way to enrich languages which literatures are formulated, be constant contact with what thought offers, writer or translator take position c...

ambiguity and obscurity are frequently used to indicate a similar meaning yet there are real differences between them. the ambiguity is an affirmative concept in arabic poetry, and the critics consider it as an artistic standard in best literary samples. whereas, obscurity is a negative concept which results to the lack of text's values of skillfulness. this article deals with an explanation of...