Introduction: Using beta emitter radionuclide is a useful therapeutic modality in the treatment of skin cancers in areas which are difficult to cure by other methods. The aim of this research is to evaluate the tissue response to beta rays of 166Ho and determine the feasibility of beta emitting radionuclide for treatment of skin cancers. Methods: In this...

relationship between plant and sial has special importance, because it is judged about one by considering the another one. soil-plant relationship is used for range trend, range emdttton, range suitability in range species. this research, includes: the analysis of plant different types and dominant species in each type with soil factors such as percentage of lime clay depth, stone and gravel (s...

introduction: skin dose and depth dose distribution of some beta sources that can contaminate skin or protective clothing covering the skin have been calculated using varskin2. materials and methods: in this research, absorbed dose to skin and depth dose from the skin surface have been calculated for 90sr/90y, 147pm, 32p beta emitter radioisotopes by using input parameters: activity of source, ...

background: use of contrast agents (cas) during ct simulation for treatment planing system leads to changes in  electron density. in this study we aimed to investigate the effect on  calculated dose of various concentrations of cas on treatment planing systems in different dose calculation algorithms. materials and methods: contrast agent (0.769 mg/ml iopromid) - water mixtures at concentration...

In the present work, we investigated the accuracy of the electron pencil-beam redefinition algorithm (PBRA) in calculating central-axis percent depth dose in water for rectangular fields. The PBRA energy correction factor C(E) was determined so that PBRA-calculated percent depth dose best matched the percent depth dose measured in water. The hypothesis tested was that a method can be implemente...

Introduction: In recent decades, several Monte Carlo codes have been introduced for research and medical applications. These methods provide both accurate and detailed calculation of particle transport from linear accelerators. The main drawback of Monte Carlo techniques is the extremely long computing time that is required in order to obtain a dose distribution with good statistical accuracy. ...

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the conventional method for determining the percentage of partial thickness rotator cuff tears to a method using an intra-articular depth guide. The clinical utility of the intra-articular depth guide was also examined. Methods. Partial rotator cuff tears were created in cadaveric shoulders. Exposed footprint, total tendon thickn...

Introduction: Rectal and bladder cancer are the most common disease among young man. Although External Radiotherapy (EBRT) is one of the most effective treatment options introduced so far, the testis undesired radiation dose increases the risk of infertility and hormonal malfunctioning. The testicles are usually outside of the radiation field, but they can be exposed either to ...