Sixteen rabbits were immunised against ovalbumin using the 2injection, 4-week regime described by Cooke (1988). At the end of the immunisation period, the animals were terminally anaesthetised with sodium pentobarbitone (average dose 42 mg kg, followed by an infusion of 19 mg kg h). Reflexes were evoked in the medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle by electrical stimulation of the skin at the heel, a...

The leaf extract of E. neriifolia significantly reduced apomorphine-induced stereotypy in mice at all doses (100, 200, 400 mg/kg body weight) in mice and rats and was devoid of catalepsic effect thereby, suggesting specific dopaminergic receptor modulating activity. The extract (400 mg/kg) potentiated pentobarbitone-induced hypnosis. It showed protection against maximal electro-shock-induced co...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the contribution of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-β/δ) in animal model of periodontitis. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were lightly anaesthetized with pentobarbitone (35 mg/kg). Sterile, 2-0 black braided silk thread was placed around the cervix of the lower left first molar and knotted medially. Animals received GW0742 (0.3 mg/kg, 10% ...

Thirty patients with ischaemic heart disease scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting were randomly allocated to three equal groups. Following morphine, hyoscine and pentobarbitone premedication, anaesthesia was induced with diazepam 0.3 mg kg-1. Five minutes later neuromuscular blockade was induced with pancuronium 0.1 mg kg-1, vecuronium 0.1 mg-1 or atracurium 0.5 mg kg-1, followed after...

Prolonged neuromuscular block occurs when suxamethonium is given after neostigmine or pyridostigmine; however, studies of edrophonium and suxamethonium have yielded conflicting results. We have studied, therefore, interactions between suxamethonium and all three anticholinesterases in rats anaesthetized with pentobarbitone. After recovery from an initial bolus of suxamethonium, saline, edrophon...

A method for measuring regional myocardial blood flow with a polarographic hydrogen-clearance technique, and its experimental application in dogs, are described. Under pentobarbitone anaesthesia, flow to the superficial (3 mm) and deep (8 mm) layers of the left ventricle was not significantly different. Neither hypocapnia (PaCO2 = 24 mm Hg) nor halothane significantly altered differential distr...

The effects of ketamine, alphaxalone/alphadolone, methohexitone and di-isopropylphenol have been compared on synaptic excitations and inhibitions in the spinal cord of decerebrate or pentobarbitone-anaesthetized cats. Ketamine selectively and reversibly decreased polysynaptic reflexes over a wide dose range. With the other three anaesthetic drugs decreases in reflex activity were accompanied by...