Pemphigus vulgaris and paraneoplastic pemphigus are 2 subtypes of pemphigus that involve the oral mucosa. These autoimmune blistering disorders have antibodies targeted against proteins of keratinocyte adhesion, thereby causing acantholysis. Clinical findings include oral erosions and flaccid cutaneous bullae and erosions. Further malignancy workup in patients with suspected paraneoplastic pemp...

Pemphigus is a heterogeneous group of autoimmune skin disorders characterized by blistering the and mucosal membranes, potentially affecting quality life if left unchecked. The current mainstay treatment systemic corticosteroids immunosuppressive agents. Nevertheless, long-term use these drugs can easily cause infections other life-threatening adverse reactions. Therefore, many targeted therapi...

Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease in which IgG auto-antibodies (auto-ab) against the desmosomal cadherins desmoglein (Dsg) 3 and Dsg1 cause loss of epidermal keratinocyte adhesion. Aim of this study was to investigate cytokines derived from antigen-presenting cells (APC) and their relation to CD4+ T cell subpopulations and to the auto-ab response in pemphigus. In this regard, patients with pem...

Pemphigus is an autoimmune bullous disease observed with lesions in the skin and mucosa. Pemphigus is classified by antibodies against desmogleins, which is cadherin type intercellular adhesion factors involved in adhesion between epidermal cells. In this case, because erosion of the oral mucosa was the primary symptom, a relationship with membrane-dominant pemphigus vulgaris was strongly suspe...

Pemphigus (from the Greek pemphix, meaning bubble or blister) is a blistering disease involving the skin and mucous membrane. The disease is characterized histologically by acantholysis which means loss of adhesion between keratinocytes, and immuno-pathologically by the presence of immunoglobulin directed towards the cell surface of kerat inocytes . 1 The landmark ar t ic le in the understandin...

The association of pemphigus and thymoma is real, although rare. We report a 73-year-old woman presenting with cutaneous bullac and erosions superimposed on erythematous and urticarial plaques, and a positive Nikolsky sign. She. had a large mediastinal mass that proved to be a benign thymoma. Her skin biopsy and direct immunofluorescence test were suggestive of superficial pemphigus.

Bucillamine is a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug, structurally similar to D-penicillamine. Although D-penicillamine-induced pemphigus has been not infrequently demonstrated, pemphigus associated with bucillamine was rarely reported. We describe a patient complicating pemphigus vulgaris after bucillamine treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and polymyositis (PM) overlap syndrome. PM and ...

12 patients with pemphigus foliaceus, a form of pemphigus with lesions that arise in the intercellular substance in the superficial layers of the epidermis, and 7 patients with pemphigus vulgaris, where lesions are in the deep layers, were studied by immunofluorescence. Circulating antibodies to intercellular antigens (IC antibodies) were found in 11 pemphigus foliaceus and 5 pemphigus vulgaris...

background: pemphigus vulgaris is a life threatening, blistering skin disease. it is an autoimmune abnormality. due to involvement of oral cavity and pharynx, patients are at risk of nutrients deficiency. the aim of this study was to evaluate the status of selenium, copper, and zinc in these patients. methods: in a case-control study, 43 newly diagnosed pemphigus vulgaris patients were compared...